HR: 0800h
AN: V11A-0370 [Abstracts]
TI: Saucer-shaped sills at shallow depths beneath a scoria cone volcano (Paiute Ridge, Nevada)
AU: * Valentine, G A
EM: gav@lanl.gov
AF: Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D462, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos,
NM 87545, United States
AU: Gaffney, E S
EM: edgaffney@earthlink.net
AF: Gaffney Associates, Inc., 747 Simms Ave., Council Bluffs, IA 51534, United States
AU: Damjanac, B
EM: branko@itascacg.com
AF: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc., 111 Third Ave. South, Suite 450, Minneapolis, MN 55401,
United States
AU: Krogh, K E
EM: none
AF: Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D462, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos,
NM 87545, United States
AB:
Late Miocene sills and dikes in the Paiute Ridge area of southern Nevada were emplaced in an extensional
setting beneath a small volume, alkali basaltic volcano. Dikes (400-5000 m long, 1.2-9 m wide) mostly occupy
pre-existing E-dipping normal faults. Three small sills (extending laterally up to ~500 m, and 20-46 m thick) and
two larger sills (each having lateral dimensions ~1 km) locally branch off some dikes within ~250 m of the
paleosurface. Individual small sills extend only into the hanging wall blocks of the faults that host their parent
dikes, and are connected to the dikes by stems that are only a few tens of meters wide; elsewhere along their
strikes the parent dikes extend above the sills. We infer that sill emplacement was caused by local rotation of
principal stresses related to the intersection of the dike-hosting fault planes with the complex contact between
relatively strong Paleozoic carbonates and weak Tertiary tuffs. This effect might have been accentuated by co-
intrusive displacement along the faults as they were lubricated by magma, an interpretation that is corroborated
by hydromechanical calculations. Orientation of bedding planes in the tuffs controlled the direction of sill
propagation. The three most areally extensive sills formed lopoliths with sagging roofs, indicating interaction with
the free surface. Both the bedding plane and free surface interactions contributed to the dish-shaped geometry
of some of the sills (Ref: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 246, 217-230, 2006).
DE: 8486 Field relationships (1090, 3690)
DE: 8499 General or miscellaneous
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting