HR: 10:20h
AN: V42C-01 INVITED [Abstracts]
TI: Episodic Growth and Solidification of the Vinalhaven Intrusive Complex, Maine, USA
AU: * Wiebe, R A
EM: bwiebe@fandm.edu
AF: Robert A. Wiebe, Department of Earth and Environment
Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA 17604, United States
AU: Hawkins, D P
EM: hawkins@denison.edu
AF: David P. Hawkins, Department of Geosciences
Denison University, Granville, OH 43023, United States
AU: Wark, D A
EM: wark@research.ge.com
AF: David A. Wark, GE Global Research
One Research Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309, United States
AB:
The Silurian Vinalhaven intrusive complex is about 12 km in diameter and consists mainly of cg granite, a thick
section of inward-dipping gabbro-diorite sheets in the SE half of the complex, and a core of fg granite. The lowest
exposed part of the complex occurs on its S margin. Along its NW margin, granite intrudes the older, cogenetic
Vinalhaven rhyolite, which consists of effusive and pyroclastic units of largely high-silica rhyolite. It is probable
that plutonic rocks coeval with the exposed rhyolite units occur at depth and younger rhyolite units, coeval with the
plutonic complex, were eroded.
The complex was fed by multiple replenishments of isotopically distinct basaltic and granitic magmas. Basaltic
replenishments typically produced gabbroic sheets that ponded on granitic crystal mush at the base of a silicic
chamber. Where basalt encountered only crystal-rich granitic magma, it locally remelted and mixed with granite,
producing bodies of porphyry with corroded phenocrysts and mafic enclaves. CL and Ti zoning in quartz
phenocrysts records corrosion followed by growth of high T rims (based on Ti-in-qtz thermometer of Wark and
Watson, 2006). Fg granitic dikes and the fg granitic core of the complex represent silicic replenishments. Contact
relationships between these dikes and the surrounding granite provide insight into the rheology of the granite at
the time of intrusion. Where the resident granitic magma was crystal rich, aphyric magma in the dikes intimately
mixed and commingled with the resident cg granite mush. Convective mixing was important in the silicic magma
chambers. Where mafic sheets are present in granite, upward gradations through hybrid rocks back into granite
and the occurrence of mafic enclaves in granite far above the mafic sheets demonstrate mixing within overlying
silicic magma. Complex CL and Ti zoning in the cores of granitic quartz far from the mafic input also records
thermal perturbations caused by the mafic input.
The oldest plutonic rocks consist of cg granite in the west and interlayered granite and mafic sheets associated
with large blocks of country rock in the east. In the west, schlieren structures in cg granite indicate crystal
accumulation on a chamber floor of transitional rheology. In the east, granitic pipes and other outcrop-scale
features indicate that the mafic layers ponded on granitic crystal mush. At higher levels, mafic sheets and country
rock blocks gradually become restricted to the eastern third of the complex and are entirely absent in the upper
half of the intrusion. Within cg granite the wide occurrence of schlieren related to magma flow and sinking
enclaves indicate continued accumulation on a chamber floor. Later injections of basaltic magmas rejuvenated
pockets of mostly crystallized granite in the upper levels of homogeneous granite and suggest that crystallization
of the granite also proceeded inward from the sides and roof of the chamber.
The complex preserves a stratigraphic record of magma chamber evolution and pluton growth by crystal
accumulation on magma chamber floors that was interrupted by episodes of replenishment and rejuvenation.
This field-based interpretation is corroborated by high-precision U-Pb zircon ages of granitic rocks distributed
throughout the complex that indicate the complex was constructed over a nominal time-span of about 0.7 m.y.
(Hawkins and Wiebe, this volume).
DE: 1036 Magma chamber processes (3618)
DE: 3640 Igneous petrology
DE: 3690 Field relationships (1090, 8486)
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting