HR: 1340h
AN: V43D-1638 [Abstracts]
TI: Magma Generation and Transport in Subduction Zones: Numerical Simulations of Chemical, Thermal and Mechanical Coupling During Magma Ascent by Porous Flow
AU: * Arcay, D
EM: diane.arcay@erdw.ethz.ch
AF: ETH-Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Geophysics, Schafmattstr.
30, HPP-L10, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Gerya, T
EM: taras.gerya@erdw.ethz.ch
AF: ETH-Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Geophysics, Schafmattstr.
30, HPP-L10, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AU: Tackley, P
EM: ptackley@ethz.ch
AF: ETH-Zurich, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Geophysics, Schafmattstr.
30, HPP-L10, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
AB:
Most subduction zones are characterized by significant magmatic activity
responsible for building trench-parallel volcanic arcs above descending slabs. High magma production rates
observed within the arcs result from infiltration of water-rich fluids released by slab dehydration. The released
water triggers hydrous melting of hot mantle wedges located above the cold slabs. However, the process of
magma transport from the melt generation region located above the hydrated slab surface at 100-300 km depth
to the magma extraction zone at the volcanic arc surface, and its influence on mantle wedge deformation, are not
well known. In particular, during basaltic liquid ascent through the mantle wedge, decreasing pressure and
temperature changes are likely to induce significant compositional variations, especially in terms of dissolved
water content. Relationships between melt transport and mantle wedge deformation are also not clearly
understood. We present a numerical model of magma generation and transport in subduction zones, that
simulates chemical, thermal, and mechanical interactions between fluids and solid rocks along the magma
ascent pathway. Magma migration is modelled by a porous flow across a constant permeability matrix, while the
solid downward current associated with subduction in the mantle wedge, is included. The heat advected by the
percolating liquid phase as well as latent heat effect associated with melting will be included. Water exchanges
between the molten rock and the solid
matrix are computed as a function of pressure, temperature, and solubilities laws in melt. We will first present
benchmark results to validate the porous flow modelling as well as the ernery equation resolution for a two-
phase flow.
The aqueous and magmatic fluid repartition within the mantle wedge will then be presented. Magma productivity
rates, varying along the magma ascent path way, will be discussed as a function of magma viscosity.
DE: 8120 Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle: general (1213)
DE: 8170 Subduction zone processes (1031, 3060, 3613, 8413)
DE: 8194 Instruments and techniques
DE: 8434 Magma migration and fragmentation
SC: Volcanology, Geochemistry, Petrology [V]
MN: 2007 Fall Meeting