Parameterization of the Autoconversion Process:
Unification and Physics
HR: 09:30h
AN: A41F-05 [Abstracts]
TI: Parameterization of the Autoconversion Process: Unification and Physics
AU: * Liu, Y
EM: lyg@bnl.gov
AF: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 815E (75 Rutherford Dr.), Upton, NY 11973-5000 United States
AU: Daum, P H
EM: phdaum@bnl.gov
AF: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 815E (75 Rutherford Dr.), Upton, NY 11973-5000 United States
AU: McGraw, R L
EM: rlm@bnl.gov
AF: Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg. 815E (75 Rutherford Dr.), Upton, NY 11973-5000 United States
AB:
A key process that must be parameterized in atmospheric models of various scales is the autoconversion process whereby large
cloud droplets collect small ones and become embryonic raindrops. Accurate parameterization of this process is especially
important for studies of the second indirect aerosol effect. In terms of the representation of the threshold behavior of the
autoconversion process, existing parameterizations can be classified into either Kessler-type or Sundqvist-type. Kessler-type parameterizations have been developed to explicitly account for cloud droplet number concentration, relative dispersion, and liquid water content, whereas Sundqvist-type parameterizations consider only the liquid water content. In this work, we
first put Sundqvist-type parameterizations on the same footing as Kessler-type parameterization by generalizing
Sundqvist-type parameterizations to explicitly account for droplet number concentration, relative dispersion, as well as
liquid water content. We then show that the more commonly used Kessler-type parameterizations are in fact a special case of
the corresponding Sundqvist-type parameterizations, unifying the two types of parameterizations. A new parameterization is
further derived theoretically, and is compared to Kessler-type and Sundqvist-type parameterizations.
DE: 0305 Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801)
DE: 0320 Cloud physics and chemistry
DE: 1600 GLOBAL CHANGE (New category)
DE: 1836 Hydrologic budget (1655)
DE: 3354 Precipitation (1854)
SC: Atmospheric Sciences [A]
MN: 2005 Joint Assembly