Seismic amplitude extraction techniques for the recognition of deepwater sediment dispersal
patterns in the Western Gulf of Mexico
HR: 0830h
AN: NS51A-03 [Abstracts]
TI: Seismic amplitude extraction techniques for the recognition of deepwater sediment dispersal patterns in the Western Gulf of Mexico
AU: * Perez-Cruz, G
EM: gperezc@pep.pemex.com
AF: Pemex Exploraci¢n y Producci¢n, Paseo Tabasco 1203, Villahermosa, Tab 86050 Mexico
AB:
Acquisition of large 3D seismic volumes over the slope and abyssal plane of the Western and Southern Gulf of Mexico is
providing deep inside, not only to its subsurface hydrocarbon potential, but also, into its present geomorphology and shallow geology.
Detailed analysis of the sea floor morphology, combined with sea floor seismic attribute extraction, provides valuable
information to understand present sediment dispersal patterns over the slope and abyssal plain. Geomorphologic features of
the Perdido, Mexican Ridges, Deepwater Salina and Campeche Provinces include: large active canyons, scarps, massive sediment slides, sea floor folding and faulting, expulsion craters and sediment dispersal patterns, among other. These features
indicate the highly active nature of the present depositional systems of the western and southern deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
Based on these analogs and careful seismic amplitude extraction techniques, several sediment dispersal patterns and the
concentration of sand prone facies have been proposed for Paleocene, Eocene, and Miocene sequences. Clear identification of a major deepwater fan dominated by individual and amalgamated, meandric channels that characterize the lower slope and abyssal plane of the Eocene, are clearly visible. Large linear trends of sediment transport and accumulation over the Miocene upper
slope are also evident.
To predict the presence of hydrocarbons related to confined and unconfined facies, AVO analysis and amplitude extraction over near and far offset volumes were obtained. Map of differences between near and far amplitudes combined with AVO allowed us
to identify the most attractive areas, as well as, risk and rank the numerous hydrocarbon prospects.
Superposition of sediment dispersal patterns and sand prone accumulation areas with structural maps of key horizons allows
estimate potential hydrocarbon volumes, and helps to define final wells position and preferred trajectory.
DE: 3000 MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS
SC: Near-Surface Geophysics [NS]
MN: 2005 Joint Assembly