HR: 0800h
AN: NS31A-03 [Abstracts]
TI: High resolution seismic imaging at the Odessa (TX) meteorite impact site: the ground-impact
geohazard and integration with magnetic gradiometry and time-domain electromagnetics
AU: * Soule, D
EM: dax.soule@tamu.edu
AF: Texas A&M University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, College Station, TX 77845, United
States
AU: Everett, M
EM: everett@geo.tamu.edu
AF: Texas A&M University, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics, College Station, TX 77845, United
States
AB:
Comet and asteroid bombardment along with impact crater formation has occurred continuously throughout
Earth's history. The greatest impact-related geohazard is due to moderate sized impactors which represent the
worst-case trade-off between frequency of occurrence, difficulty of mitigation, and severity of environmental
destruction. Impacts in this size range pose a significant regional threat to densely populated areas. The primary
objective of this research is to evaluate the ground-impact geohazard via high resolution seismic imaging of the
remnants of a moderate-sized impact event, namely that associated with the 50 ka Odessa (TX) Group IAB iron
meteorite.
We provide high-resolution subsurface images of the 150-m
diameter crater, the outcropping crater rim, the ejecta blanket, and the surrounding plain. The subsurface images
are analyzed in terms of the deformation and thrusting of the underlying Cretaceous limestone and shale strata
and the likely environmental effects caused by the impact. The analysis will build upon and extend our previous
geophysical investigations based on magnetic gradiometry and time-domain electromagnetic data.
DE: 0935 Seismic methods (3025, 7294)
DE: 5420 Impact phenomena, cratering (6022, 8136)
DE: 8136 Impact phenomena (5420, 6022)
SC: Near-Surface Geophysics [NS]
MN: 2007 Joint Assembly