Proceedings of MTS/IEEE Oceans'86 Conference

Washington, D.C.September 23-25, 1986

Table of Contents

Nontechnical content
Front cover and table of contents

VOLUME 1

  Program:Science-Engineering-Adventure

   Sub-Program: Systems, Structures and Analysis

Underwater Photography and Sensing
Chair(s): E. Kristof, National Geographic Society
Underwater Photography at the National Geographic,  Emory Kristof,  pp. 1-5
ARGO: Capabilities for Deep Ocean Exploration,  Stewart E. Harris and Robert D. Ballard,  pp. 6-8
The Estimation of Demersal Fish Densities in Biological Surveys Using Underwater Television Systems,  Gregory S. Boland and George S. Lewbel,  pp. 9-13
Quantitative Photography on the Gulf of Mexico Continental Slope,  Ian Rosman and Gregory S. Boland,  pp. 14-18
Time-Lapse Underwater Photography System with Event Sensor Capability,  Ulrich Lobsiger, Gareth E. Hoar, and Bruce D. Johnson,  pp. 19-23
Marine Recreation
Chair(s): T. Morash, California State University
Civilizations and Sea Level Change: Present and Past,  Arthur J. Butt and Bonnie L. Brown,  pp. 24-28
Ghost Ships: Hamilton and Scourge, Historical Treasures from the War of 1812 Era,  Emily Cain,  pp. 29-34
Life on Board Gold Rush Ships,  Charles R. Schultz,  pp. 35-39
Diving
Chair(s): W. I. Milwee, Jr., Milwee Associates, Inc.
Fire Department New York Diving Operations,  Walt Hendrick, Ray Downey, and Ted Cox,  pp. 40-43
Low-Cost Remotely Operated Vehicles: Effective Tools for Research Divers,  Karen E. Chandler and Wayne J. Bywater,  pp. 44-47
Instrumentation Methods for Measuring Diving Helmet Noise,  E. F. Downs Jr. and M. D. Curley,  pp. 48-52
Helmet Noise and Divers' Hearing,  Michael D. Curley and Edward F. Downs Jr.,  pp. 53-56
Experimental Hydrodynamic Drag Studies of Scuba Divers,  Steven B. Paulet,  pp. 57-60
CTACTS
Chair(s): T. McGuinness, Brown and Root, Inc.; T. J. O'Boyle, CHESNAVFACENGCOM
Design Quality Assurance for the Charleston Tactical Aircrew Combat Training System,  Roger E. Lewis,  pp. 61-65
Structural Design of the Charleston Tacts Platforms,  J. E. Dailey, M. W. Lucas, P. H. Strother, and C. D. Washam,  pp. 66-74
Hindcast of Extreme Wind, Wave, Surge and Current Data Offshore Georgia,  Vincent J. Cardone,  pp. 75-83
Offshore and Coastal Structures
Chair(s): J. Halkyard, Offshore Technology Corporation
Low-Cost Recovery System for Oil, Gas, and Thermal Seepage,  Martin E. Iorns,  pp. 84-89
Uplift Capacity of Piles and Pile Groups in Sand,  Braja M. Das,  pp. 90-95
Irregular Wave Overtopping of Seawalls,  John P. Ahrens and Martha S. Heimbaugh,  pp. 96-103
Repair, Evaluation, Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Rubble-Mound Breakwaters and Jetties,  R. Clay Baumgartner and Robert D. Carver,  pp. 104-107
Marine Applications for a Continuous Fiber Optic Strain Monitoring System,  David S. McKeehan and Richard W. Griffiths,  pp. 108-117
Underwater Welding, Burning and Cutting Workshop
Chair(s): W. F. Aichele, Inshore Divers, Inc.
Arcair® Sea Torch® Electrode Holder and Sea-JetTM Electrodes,  Robert L. Strohl,  pp. 118-120
Advances in Underwater Welding,  Richard N. Fulton,  pp. 121-126
Underwater Welding Techniques & Technologies,  Rodger D. Holdsworth,  pp. 127-129
Developments in Navy Diver Underwater Construction,  Stanley A. Black and Herbert G. Herrmann,  pp. 130-135
Advances in Ocean Mapping
Chair(s): J. D. Bossier, NOAA/NOS; M. Lockwood, NOAA/NOS
Using Exclusive Economic Zone Digital Swath Data to Select Effective Bathymetry,  Stephen P. Matula,  pp. 136-140
Computer-Assisted Sounding Selection for the Shipboard Data System III,  Ronald W. Jones,  pp. 141-147
Digital Cartographic Data, a Case for Electronic Delivery,  C. William Hayes,  pp. 148-152
The Bathyscan Precision Swathe Sounder,  R. L. Cloet and C. R. Edwards,  pp. 153-162
Deep Ocean Pathfinding-High Resolution Mapping and Navigation,  Robert Tyce, Joyce Miller, Randy Edwards, and Andrew Silver,  pp. 163-168
Improvements in Advanced Electronic Navigation Systems,  Kevin P. Logan,  pp. 169-173
Ocean Energy I-Wave Energy and a Cold Water Pipe Concept
Chair(s): M. E. McCormick, U. S. Naval Academy
On-Shore Siting of OTEC Plants,  Andrew Beavis, Roger H. Charlier, and Christian De Meyer,  pp. 174-179
An Experimental Study of a Front Facing Capture Chamber,  Michael E. McCormick and Joseph C. Canvin,  pp. 180-184
Ocean Energy II-Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion-A
Chair(s): A. Thomas, Argonne National Laboratory
Operational Experience with the Cold Water Pipe at the Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii,  Thomas H. Daniel,  pp. 185-190
Aluminum Alloys as Potential O.T.E.C. Heat Exchanger Materials,  Jorn Larsen-Basse and Sanjeev Jain,  pp. 191-195
Deep Wells for OTEC Application,  James C. Huggins and David L. Block,  pp. 196-201
Ocean Energy III-Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion-B
Chair(s): B. Parsons, Solar Energy Research Institute
Preliminary Seawater Experiments with Open Cycle O.T.E.C. Spout Evaporation,  J. Larsen-Basse, N. Sonwalkar, and A. Seki,  pp. 202-206
Potential of Proposed Open-Cycle OTEC Experiments to Achieve Net Power,  Harold F. Link and Brian K. Parsons,  pp. 207-212
Apparatus for Open-Cycle OTEC Heat and Mass Transfer Experiments at the Seacoast Test Facility,  C. B. Panchal and H. C. Stevens,  p. 213
Biofouling and Corrosion
Chair(s): G. W. Swain, Florida Institute of Technology
Offshore Platform Applications for Copper-Nickel,  Carl J. Gaffoglio,  pp. 214-220
Accelerated Testing of Antifouling Coatings for Use on Offshore Structures,  Geoffrey W. Swain,  pp. 221-226
Development of a Site Specific Biofouling Control Program for the Diablo Canyon Power Plant,  David C. Sommerville,  pp. 227-231
OTEC Heat Exchangers Biofouling Control by Ultraviolet Irradiation,  Arthur Seki, Byron Auker, Roger Fujioka, Peter Ono, and Patrick Takahashi,  pp. 232-237
Improved Methods for Shipboard Evaluation of Antifouling Paints,  C. P. Cologer,  pp. 238-243
Moorings, Cables and Connectors
Chair(s): R. C. Swenson, Neptune Ocean Engineering; A. G. Benan, The Rochester Corporation
Design of the Tension Mooring System for the Prototype Floating Platform,  Kimiaki Kudo, Atsushi Kinoshita, and Nobuyasu Ikoma,  pp. 244-250
Mooring Design and Analysis Methods within the Naval Facilities Engineering Command,  Herbert G. Herrmann, Therese P. McAllister, and William N. Seelig,  pp. 251-258
Wave Tank Study of Moored Buoy Hulls for Air-Sea Interaction Applications,  H. O. Berteaux and R. L. Boy,  pp. 259-270
Electro-Mechanical High Impact Wire "Hiwire (TM)" for Severe Mechanical Stress Applications of Ropes and Cables,  John Dower and E. Scala,  p. 271
The Design of Submersible Electrode of a Branching Unit for an Optical Submarine Cable System,  A. Nagai and Y. Ejiri,  pp. 272-277
Ultra-High Strength Polyethylene Fiber and its Applications,  R. C. Wincklhofer and R. E. Rothwell,  pp. 278-283
Design and Deployment Parameters Affecting the Survivability of Stranded Aramid Fiber Ropes in the Marine Environment,  P. G. Riewald, R. G. Walden, A. S. Whitehill, and A. S. Koralek,  pp. 284-293
The Principles of Strength and Fatigue in Optical Fibers,  J. J. Carr and S. L. Saikkonen,  p. 294
Marine Minerals
Chair(s): M. I. Cruickshank, U.S. Geological Survey
Marine Mineral Resources and Commercial Fisheries in the U.S. E.E.Z.,  T. John Rowland and Sari J. Kiraly,  p. 295
Strategic and Critical Mineral Development in the Exclusive Economic Zone: Solutions and Strategies,  William Perry Pendley,  pp. 296-301
Remote Sensing and Satellites
Chair(s): D. E. Weissman, Hofstra University; J. J. Gallagher, NOSC
Remote Sensing of Estuaries: An Overview,  V. Klemas,  pp. 302-309
SEASAT Scatterometer Studies of the Role of the Wave Height and Environmental Variables on the Wind Algorithm,  David E. Weissman and Michael H. Freilich,  pp. 310-314
Acoustics Analysis
Chair(s): F. Maltz, Westinghouse Electric Corporation; D. J. Ramsdale, NORDA
Three Related Resonance Methods for the Determination of Sea Floor Geoacoustic Properties,  J. F. Lynch, G. V. Frisk, S. D. Rajan, G. J. Tango, M. F. Werby, A. Nagl, and H. Uberall,  pp. 315-324
Sea Surface Loss in Surface Ducts and Shallow Water: A Historical Perspective,  Morris Schulkin,  pp. 325-331
Localization Through Acoustic Amplitude Ranging Techniques,  Don Findley,  pp. 332-335
Application of Array Processing for Parallel Linear Recursive Kalman Filtering in Underwater Acoustic Exploration,  Ferial El-Hawary and K. Ravindranath,  pp. 336-340
Acoustic Tracking of Migrating Bowhead Whales,  Christopher W. Clark, William T. Ellison, and Kim Beeman,  pp. 341-346

VOLUME 2

  Program:Science-Engineering-Adventure

   Sub-Program: Data Management, Instrumentation and Economics

Data Base Management
Chair(s): T.N. Mero, NOAA/NOS; K. Hughes, NOAA/NESDIS
An Undersea Features Names File for the Personal Computer,  Richard B. Perry and Allen Greenberg,  pp. 347-352
The Coming Wave: Multicomputers,  R. L. Grundy,  pp. 353-357
Test and Evaluation Software for a Prototype Network of Water Level Measurement Stations,  T. Thomas Hsiao,  pp. 358-363
A Management Information System for the National Ocean Service's Next Generation Water Level Measurement System (NGWLMS),  Rex C. Klopfenstein,  pp. 364-369
Computerized Materials Property Data Systems,  John Rumble Jr. and J. Gilbert Kaufman,  pp. 370-372
Microcomputer Tide Prediction,  James Mays,  pp. 373-378
Cataloging of NODC Archives on the NASA Ocean Data System,  Steven L. Patterson and Michael T. Simmons,  pp. 379-382
Modeling and Simulation
Chair(s): G.N. Williams, Texas A&M University
Tidal Propagation Signals from Two Bay Systems,  Bernard B. Hsieh,  pp. 383-386
A Computer Model System for CERCLA Type A Damage Assessments,  Mark Reed, Deborah French, Thomas Grigalunas, and James Opaluch,  pp. 387-391
Effects of Permeable Breakwater on Shallow Wave Propagation,  Panagiotis D. Scarlatos,  pp. 392-397
On the Application of Green's Function Integral Equation to the Motion Analysis of Floating Structures,  Iskender Sahin,  pp. 398-401
Ocean Current Measurement
Chair(s): W.E. Woodward, NOAA/NOS; G.F. Appell, NOAA/NOS
Some Trends in Current Meter Design,  Gregory C. Han, Shale J. Niskin, and Gerald J. Williams,  pp. 402-405
Field Performance of NBIS Smart ACM's with EG&G Sea Link VMCM's,  Wayne D. Spencer and D. G. Aubrey,  pp. 406-409
Doppler Acoustic Current Measurements in High Currents,  K. J. Schaudt, R. C. Hamilton, and D. Grossman,  pp. 410-415
Analysis of Wave-Contaminated XCP Velocity Measurements,  M. W. Spillane,  pp. 416-420
CODAR Operations in the Straits of Florida,  William E. Woodward, George A. Maul, William McLeish, Stephen R. Baig, Randy D. Crissman, Donald E. Barrick, Gordon D. Garrett, and Kurt Nancarrow,  pp. 421-425
An Acoustic Ocean-Transport Meter,  Gerard Chaplin and D. Randolph Watts,  pp. 426-429
Instrumentation I-Data Acquisition
Chair(s): J.E. Jaeger, Hydro Products
A Digital Double Integrating Filter for Heave Measurements,  Adam Zielinski,  pp. 430-432
Application of Solid-State Recorders to Long-Term Deployment Oceonographic Instrumentation,  Edward P. Garcia,  pp. 433-438
General Purpose Rack, Backplane, and Board Set for In-Situ Oceanographic Instrumentation,  Ed Mellinger, Ken Prada, Richard Koehler, and Ken Doherty,  pp. 439-443
High Density Static RAM for In-Situ Bulk Data Storage,  Ed Mellinger,  pp. 444-447
Ultra High Capacity Oceanographic Data Acquisition System,  Richard E. Coates,  pp. 448-452
Processing XBT Cassettes from the NOAA Shipboard Environmental Data Acquisition System (SEAS),  Philip Hadsell and Darrel Knoll,  pp. 453-457
Instrumentation II-Acoustics
Chair(s): E.W. Early,; P.Herstein, NUSC
Side-Scan Sonar Investigation of Breakwaters at Calumet and Burns Harbors in Southern Lake Michigan,  Andrew Morang and William M. Kucharski,  pp. 458-465
Universal Acoustic Deep Ocean Transceiver with RF Command Data Link,  Michael P. Wapner,  pp. 466-471
Design and Construction of a Sonar Workstation,  L. F. van der Wal and C. van den Berg,  pp. 472-475
The Potential for Subsea Positioning and Control,  David R. Samwell and Christopher J. Rotter,  pp. 476-480
Instrumentation III
Chair(s): T.M. Dauphinee, National Research Council, Canada
Pulsing Technique for Improved Performance of Oxygen Sensors,  Christopher Langdon,  p. 481
Fibre Optic Remote Sensing for In Situ Measurement of Marine Optical Properties,  J. W. Snow, I. B. MacKay, B. E. Paton, and A. W. Herman,  pp. 482-485
Advanced Instrument, Accumulating and Collecting Chemical Substances and Suspended Particulate Matter for the Measurement of Their Distribution in the Sea from Top to Bottom,  Werner Kroebel and Hans Baumann,  pp. 486-491
Instrumentation IV
Chair(s): E.C. Brainard, Endeco, Inc.
Method to Estimate Wind Speed & Direction from a Directional Wave Buoy,  Edward C. Brainard II,  pp. 492-497
Pneumatic Orbital Launching of Instrumented Modules for Atmospheric Studies,  Alejandro G. Levi,  pp. 498-501
Ocean Bottom Gravity Meter,  Iwao Nakano, Tomio Emura, Gentaro Kai, Yoshibumi Tomoda, and Hiromi Fujimoto,  pp. 502-506
A Smart Low-Power Meteorological System,  Edward P. Garcia,  pp. 507-510
Artificial Reefs and Fisheries I
Chair(s): J. McGurrin, Sport Fishing Institute
The Benefits of Artificial Reefs: Values for Communities and Corporations?,  Joseph M. McGurrin,  pp. 511-515
Offshore Oil Platforms: An Invaluable Ecological Resource,  Paul K. Driessen,  pp. 516-521
Artificial Reefs: Dealing with Conflicts and Varied Interests,  Anne G. Giesecke,  pp. 522-523
Innovative Technologies for the Design and Fabrication of Cost-Effective Artificial Reef Structures,  Richard T. Christian,  pp. 524-527
Artificial Fish Habitat,  Bob Sneitzer,  pp. 528-530
Development and Implementation of an Artificial Reef Program for the State of Louisiana,  Charles A. Wilson and Virgina Van Sickle,  pp. 531-537
Artificial Reefs and Fisheries II
Chair(s): M. Reeff, Sport Fishing Institute
Reef Profiles: Technology Evaluation for Resource Development,  Mark Reeff,  pp. 538-541
The Mitigation Potential of Artificial Reefs in Puget Sound, Washington,  Gregory J. Hueckel and Raymond M. Buckley,  pp. 542-546
Construction and Evaluation of an Artificial Reef Designed to Enhance Nearshore Rockfish Production,  T. C. Wilson and S. J. Krenn,  pp. 547-551
Needs of Marine Artificial Reef Programs in the United States: A State Manager's Viewpoint,  Melvin Bell,  pp. 552-555
Perspectives for Research on Coal-Waste Artificial Reefs,  David F. Ludwig,  pp. 556-559
U.S. Status and Trends Program
Chair(s): J.A. Calder, NOAA/NOS; J. Chambers, NOAA/NMFS
Monitoring Fecal Contamination of Marine Waters by Measuring C. Perfringens Spores in the Sediments,  R. A. Duncanson, D. L. Saad, H. Namdari, M. R. Rodgers, and V. J. Cabelli,  pp. 560-566
Results of the 1984-85 National Benthic Surveillance Project: West Coast,  Donald C. Malins, Sin-Lam Chan, William D. MacLeod Jr., Bruce B. McCain, Robert C. Clark Jr., Donald W. Brown, Mark S. Myers, and Margaret M. Krahn,  pp. 566-571
Preliminary Results of the 1984-85 National Benthic Surveillance Project: Southeast Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Coasts,  Peter J. Hanson, John A. Wells, and Martin W. Newman,  pp. 572-577
Levels of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Sediments and Fish Tissues and Prevalences of Pathological Disorders in Winter Flounder from Estuaries of the Northeast United States, 1984,  Vincent S. Zdanowicz, Donald F. Gadbois, and Martin W. Newman,  pp. 578-585
Specimen Banking in the National Status and Trends Program: Development of Protocols and First Year Results,  Gunnar G. Lauenstein, Michele M. Schantz, Stephen A. Wise, and Rolf Zeisler,  pp. 586-590
Education and Technology Transfer
Chair(s): T. Shafer, Shafer & Associates; E.V. Tieman, NOAA/ORTA
Is There Adventure In Oceanography, A Cure for the Cousteau Syndrome,  Carl R. Berman Jr.,  pp. 591-593
Science of Man's Environment,  Matilene S. Berryman,  pp. 594-598
Update on the John D. Isaacs Memorial Sea Grant Scholarship,  Dale E. Ingmanson,  pp. 599-600
Human Factors and Watch Design,  Jack Morton,  pp. 601-606
Sea Semester: An Undergraduate Program,  Sarah Graham Mann and James T. Bruce,  pp. 607-612
Impediments to Increasing the Role of Marine Science and Technology in the Developing Country Setting,  Ronald B. Linsky,  pp. 613-617
Ocean Engineering Projection in Columbia,  Juan Pablo Alviz Martinez,  pp. 618-620
Economic Potential and Coastal Zone Management
Chair(s): F. Olson, NOAA; R. Knecht, University of California
Laminaria SSP, as Energy Source,  Andrew Beavis, Roger H. Charlier, and Christian De Meyer,  pp. 621-626
San Francisco Bay Considered as a Recreational Resource: Indicators of Economic Value,  Isobel C. Sheifer,  pp. 627-631
Regional Management Philosophy Variations within Virginia's Local Wetlands Management Program,  Carl H. Hershner, N. Bartlett Theberge, and Thomas A. Barnard Jr.,  pp. 632-635
Coastal Zone Management and Development of the Exclusive Economic Zone,  E. D. Stanley Jr.,  pp. 636-638
Elements of a 'State Plan' to Recover Damages for Natural Resource Rehabilitation Under CERCLA,  Robert J. Stein and Charles D. Getter,  pp. 639-642
The Fisheries-Why Systems Engineering?,  Cyrus Hamlin,  pp. 643-648
Water Quality
Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Water Quality in Lower Chesapeake Bay (1984-85),  Raymond W. Alden III, Arthur J. Butt, and Steven A. Sokolowski,  pp. 649-655
Demonstration of a Submerged Diffuser for Dredged Material Disposal,  T. Neil McLellan and Clifford L. Truitt,  pp. 656-661
Effluent Disinfection and Coliform Bacteria in Raritan Bay,  Thomas L. Stokes Jr., George N. Lutzic, and Angelika B. Forndran,  pp. 662-666
Data and Information Network Services for Marine Pollution Decision Makers,  James Berger and Ronald Smith,  pp. 667-672
CTACTS
Chair(s): T. McGuinness, Brown and Root, Inc.; T. J. O'Boyle, CHESNAVFACENGCOM
Integrated Geoscience Study of Charleston TACTS Platform Locations,  Michael Hasen, Thomas F. Blake, and Alan G. Young,  pp. 673-678
Charleston Tactical Aircrew Combat Training System Offshore,  Thomas J. O'Boyle and Terri M. Regin,  pp. 679-683
Instrumentation II-Acoustics
Chair(s): E. W. Early, NUSC; P. Herstein, NUSC
A Correlation Sonar System for Recording Ice Cover Movement,  Stacey Jarvin, James Mattock, and James Galloway,  p. 684
Ocean Energy I-Wave Energy and a Cold Water Pipe Concept
Chair(s): M. E. McCormick, US Naval Academy
The Ballistic Cold Water Pipe,  Stuart L. Ridgeway,  pp. 685-688
Advances in Ocean Mapping
Chair(s): J. D. Bossier, NOAA/NOS; M. Lockwood, NOAA/NOS
Automated Nautical Charting System II,  Luther E. Bivins and James L. Lisle,  pp. 689-694

VOLUME 3

  Program:Science-Engineering-Adventure

   Sub-Program: Monitoring Strategies Symposium

National and Regional Monitoring Strategies
Chair(s): P.L. Ringold, National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program; F. Harper, Orange County, CA Sanitation District
Marine Pollution Monitoring in China,  Xu Chun-Lin,  pp. 751-753
Marine Monitoring in the New York Bight,  Dennis J. Suszkowski and Edward D. Santoro,  pp. 754-759
Program for Monitoring Municipal Sewage Dump Site in the New York Bight,  Edwin A. Levine,  pp. 760-763
Biological Monitoring of Open-Water Dredged Material Disposal Sites,  Thomas J. Fredette, Gary Anderson, Barry S. Payne, and John D. Lunz,  pp. 764-769
Australian Marine Pollution Monitoring Programs,  Robert J. Williams and Alistair J. Gilmour,  pp. 770-773
The Brazilian Approach to Monitor and to Manage the Coastal Zone: An Underdeveloping Country Facing Problems of a Developed Country,  Raimundo Nonato Damasceno and Luiz Henrique A. Azevedo,  pp. 774-778
Conceptual design of the surface water component of the national water quality assessment (NAWQA) program,  Robert M. Hirsch,  pp. 779-784
Monitoring in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park,  Wendy Craik,  pp. 785-790
New Techniques and Strategies for Monitoring-A
Chair(s): A. Spilhaus, Middleburg, VA; W. Duedall, Florida Institute of Technology
Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon Monitoring in Estuaries Utilizing: Oysters, Brackish Water Clams and Sediments,  M. E. Bender, P. O. deFur, and R. J. Huggett,  pp. 791-796
The use of HPTLC/modified ames assay to screen marine sediments for bio-active compounds,  Francis J. Reilly Jr., Joseph M. O'Conner, and Patricia M. Boone,  pp. 797-802
Assessment of the State of Hepatic Monooxygenase Activity in Laboratory and Feral Fish,  Mark J. Melancon, David E. Williams, Donald R. Buhler, and John J. Lech,  pp. 803-807
The Patterns of Distribution of Chlorophyll A and Primary Production in Coastal Upwelling Area Offshore of Zhejiang,  Ning Xiuren and Liu Ziling,  pp. 808-813
SRM's in Chemical Monitoring Systems,  William P. Reed and Thomas E. Gills,  pp. 814-817
A Computerized Bar Code System for Labeling Environmental Samples,  John M. Tokar and Peter J. Hanson,  pp. 818-821
Long-Term Remote Sensing of Receiving Waters at an East Coast United States Offshore Dumpsite,  James J. Bisagni,  pp. 822-827
The Use of Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors for Monitoring Specific Parameters and Species in Aqueous Systems,  Stanley M. Klainer, Werner J. Schwarz, and Fred P. Milanovich,  pp. 828-833
Direct Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Complex Samples by Resonance Raman Spectroscopy,  Charles K. Mann and Thomas J. Vickers,  pp. 834-838
Chemical Monitoring of Sewage Effluents Using Saturated Hydrocarbons and Coprastanol in Estuarine Water,  Stewart E. Holm and John G. Windsor Jr.,  pp. 839-844
Biological Monitoring of Ocean Waters for Human Enteropathogenic Viruses and Their Rapid Detection by Solid-Phase Immunoassay,  Philip C. Loh, Martha A. Dow, Roger S. Fujioka, and L. Stephen Lau,  pp. 845-848
New Techniques and Strategies for Monitoring-B
Chair(s): H.-J. Krock, University of Hawaii; H. E. Guard, Office of Naval Research
Water Quality Criteria, Methodology and Management,  Hans-Jurgen Krock and Patrick E. Sullivan,  pp. 849-851
Designing an Estuarine Monitoring Program: Choosing from the Parameter Smorgasbord,  Kris W. Thoemke,  pp. 852-855
Monitoring Long-Term Changes in Biological Communities Near Oil and Gas Production Platforms,  Fred M. Piltz,  pp. 856-861
Biomonitors: Practice and Concepts,  Roy B. Laughlin Jr. and Harold E. Guard,  pp. 862-866
Assessing the Biological Effects of Anthropagenic Contaminants In Situ,  Kenneth D. Jenkins and Brenda M. Saunders,  pp. 867-873
Monitoring in Support of Estuarine Pollution Management Needs,  D. A. Segar and E. Stamman,  pp. 874-877
Indicator Parameters/Organisms
Chair(s): J. S. O'Connor, NOAA; H. A. Regier, University of Toronto
Some Limitations of Indicators and Their Place in Monitoring Schemes,  Douglas A. Wolfe and Joel S. O'Connor,  pp. 878-884
Benthic Invertebrates as Indicators of Marine Pollution: 35 Years of Study,  Donald J. Reish,  pp. 885-888
Observations on the Utility of Phytoplankton Parameters in Ocean Disposal Assessments,  Roger R. Fay, Michele Schnitzer, Robert R. Bidigare, and Daren B. Cline,  pp. 889-893
Indicator Approaches Used in the Great Lakes International Surveillance Program,  J. E. Gannon, C. J. Edwards, T. B. Reynoldson, and J. H. Hartig,  pp. 894-900
Encountered (Historical) Data
Chair(s): N. P. Ross, EPA; G. P. Patil, Pennsylvania State University
Encountered Data Analysis and Interpretation in Ecological and Environmental Work: Opening Remarks,  Richard C. Hennemuth, G. P. Patil, and N. Phillip Ross,  pp. 901-903
Fisheries Statistics--Boring Stuff Until You Need Them for Monitoring,  John P. Wise,  pp. 904-907
Sources of Bias in Harvest Surveys for Marine Fisheries,  C. F. Bonzek, W. L. Myers, B. W. Parolari, and G. P. Patil,  pp. 908-913
Estimation of Relative Fishing Power of Different Vessels,  G. J. Babu, M. Pennington, and G. P. Patil,  pp. 914-917
Crystal Cube for Coastal and Estaurine Degradation
Chair(s): G. P. Patil, Pennsylvania State University; R. C. Hennemuth, NOAA/NMFS/Woods Hole; L. Rogolo, Maryland Department of Natural Resources
Tracing a River's Toxic Pollution: A Case Study of the Hudson,  Steven O. Rohmann,  pp. 918-922
Tests of the Recalibration Period of a Drifting Instrument,  Walter Liggett,  pp. 923-928
Field Based Coastal and Estuarine Statistical Indices of Marine Degradation,  M. T. Boswell and G. P. Patil,  pp. 929-933
Community Approaches to Monitoring,  Brock B. Bernstein and Robert W. Smith,  pp. 934-939
Times Series Regression Methods for the Evaluation of the Causes of Fluctuation in Fishery Stock Sizes,  M. T. Boswell, E. Linder, J. K. Ord, G. P. Patil, and C. Taillie,  pp. 940-945
Times Series Analyses as a Means of Examining Long Term Biological Data Sets,  Herbert M. Austin, David A. Evans, and Brenda L. Norcross,  pp. 946-952
Use of Multivariate Statistical Techniques to Associate Biologically Active Stressors with Observed Effects in Multiple Stressor Situations,  Edward S. Gilfilian and David S. Page,  pp. 953-959
Effects of Toxic Pollutants on Aquatic Resources Using Statistical Models and Techniques to Extrapolate Acute and Chronic Effects Benchmarks,  Ernst Linder, G. P. Patil, Glenn W. Suter II, and Charles Taillie,  pp. 960-963
Assessing Local Impacts: Progress and Some Problems,  Allan Stewart-Oaten,  pp. 964-973
Problems in the Variance Analysis of Nine Environmental Monitoring Variables: Determining the Number of Samples Needed to Detect a Change in Mean of 50%,  G. M. Jacquez and F. James Rohlf,  pp. 974-979
The Monitoring "Gap"
Chair(s): D. A. Fiemer, EPA/Gulf Breeze; M. A. Harwell, Cornell University
Integration of Monitoring and Research in Coastal Waters: Issues for Consideration from a Regulatory Point of View,  David A. Flemer, Thomas W. Duke, and Foster L. Mayer Jr.,  pp. 980-992
Regulatory Endpoints, Ecological Uncertainties, and Environmental Decision-Making,  Mark A. Harwell, Christine C. Harwell, and John R. Kelly,  pp. 993-998
The Need for Biological Resource Data in Addition to Contaminant Concentration Data,  Thomas D. Mathews and James M. Marcus,  pp. 999-1003
Tiered Ocean Disposal Monitoring will Minimize Data Requirements,  Robert W. Zeller and T. A. Wastier,  pp. 1004-1009
Chemical Analysis Strategies for Water Quality Monitoring,  Robert E. Magnien and Christopher F. D'Elia,  pp. 1010-1016
Monitoring Under the Clean Water Act for Compliance with Biologically Determined Limitations,  Charles R. Norwood, David K. Thommen, and Brenda Sanders,  pp. 1017-1020
An Objective Water Quality Monitoring Strategy,  Patrick K. Sullivan and Hans-Jurgen Krock,  pp. 1021-1023
A Philosophy for Effective Monitoring,  Brock B. Bernstein and James Zalinski,  pp. 1024-1029
The Application and Development of a Compatible Historical Data Base for the Analysis of Water Quality Management Issues in the New York Bight,  Andrew Stoddard, John E. O'Reilly, Terry E. Whitledge, Thomas C. Malone, and J. Frank Hebard,  pp. 1030-1035
Academic Contributions to Environmental Management: The Example of the University of Hawaii Environmental Center,  Jacquelin N. Miller and Doak C. Cox,  pp. 1036-1039

   Sub-Program: Organotin Symposium

Introduction - Organotins
Chair(s): M. J. Waldock, UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food; R. J. Hugget, Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Sample Size and Sensitivity in the Detection of Community Impact,  Hal Caswell and James R. Weinberg,  pp. 1040-1045
Trends in PCBS and Chlorinated Pesticides in U.S. Fish and Shellfish,  Alan J. Mearns,  pp. 1046-1049
Simulation, Multivariate Statistics, and the Degradation of Coastal and Estaurine Ecosystems,  Ivan T. Show and Marti B. Show,  pp. 1050-1055
Separation of Long-Term Variation in Benthic Organisms into Major Components,  A. F. Holland, A. S. Shaughnessy, and M. H. Hiegel,  pp. 1056-1061

VOLUME 4

  Program:Science-Engineering-Adventure

   Sub-Program: Organotin Symposium

Introduction-Organotins
Chair(s): M. J. Waldock, UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; R. J. Huggett, Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Assessing Impacts of Organotin Paint Use,  William A. Bailey,  pp. 1101-1107
Use of Organotins in Antifouling Paints,  Colin D. Anderson and Richard Dalley,  pp. 1108-1113
Survey of Antifouling Paint Use at Boatyards and Shipyards,  Peter J. Kuch,  pp. 1114-1116
A Risk Assessment Concerning the Fate and Effects of Tributyltins in the Aquatic Environment,  Rick D. Cardwell and Arthur W. Sheldon,  pp. 1117-1129
TBT Detrimental Effects on Oyster Culture in France - Evolution Since Antifouling Paint Regulation,  Claude Aizieu,  pp. 1130-1134
Summary Report - Interagency Workshop on Aquatic Sampling and Analysis for Organotin Compounds,  David R. Young, Paul Schatzberg, Frederick E. Brinckman, Michael A. Champ, Stewart E. Holm, and Ronald B. Landy,  pp. 1135-1140
Chemistry
Chair(s): F. E. Brinckman, National Bureau of Standards
Speciation Measurements of Butyltins: Application to Controlled Release Rate Determination and Production of Reference Standards,  W. R. Blair, G. J. Olson, and F. E. Brinckman,  pp. 1141-1145
Determination of Ultratrace Concentrations of Butyltin Compounds in Water by Simultaneous Hydridization/Extraction with GC-FPD Detection,  Cheryl L. Matthias, Jon M. Bellama, and Frederick E. Brinkman,  pp. 1146-1151
Automated Analysis of Organotins Compounds: A Method for Monitoring Butyltins in the Marine Environment,  Cesar Ciavell, Peter F. Seligman, and Peter M. Stang,  pp. 1152-1154
A Time-Integrating, Remotely Moored, Automated Sampling and Concentration System for Aquatic Butyltin Monitoring,  Paul Schatzberg, Carl M. Adema, William M. Thomas Jr., and Scott R. Mangum,  pp. 1155-1159
Tributyltin Chloride in Water: Solid Phase Extraction, Capillary GC Separation and EC Detection,  Gregor A. Junk and John J. Richard,  pp. 1160-1164
Butyltin Partitioning in Marine Waters and Sediments,  A. O. Valkirs, P. F. Seligman, and R. F. Lee,  pp. 1165-1170
Butyltin Compounds and Their Measurement in Oyster Tissues,  Carol A. Dooley and Giti Vafa,  pp. 1171-1176
Accumulation of Butyltins in Muscle Tissue of Chinook Salmon Reared in Sea Pens Treated With Tri-n-Butyltin,  Jeffrey W. Short and Frank P. Thrower,  pp. 1177-1181
Metabolism of Bis(Tributyltin)Oxide by Estuarine Animals,  Richard F. Lee,  pp. 1182-1188
Degradation of Tributyltin in Marine and Estuarine Waters,  Peter F. Seligman, Aldis O. Valkirs, and Richard F. Lee,  pp. 1189-1195
Biodegradation of Tributyltin by Chesapeake Bay Microorganisms,  Gregory J. Olson and Frederick E. Brinckman,  pp. 1196-1201
Tri-n-Butylin Caused Mortality of Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha, on Transfer to TBT-Treated Marine Net Pen,  Jeffrey W. Short and Frank D. Thrower,  pp. 1202-1205
Toxicity Studies
Chair(s): J. Thain, UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; R. B. Laughlin, Jr., Harbour Branch Foundation, Inc.
Bioaccumulation of Tributyltin: The Link Between Environment and Organism,  Roy B. Laughlin Jr.,  pp. 1206-1209
Organotin Toxicity Studies Conducted With Selected Marine Organisms at EPA's Environmental Research Laboratory, Gulf Breeze, Florida,  Gerald E. Walsh,  pp. 1210-1212
An Analysis of Photobehavior of Daphnia Magna Exposed to Tributyltin,  James P. Meador,  pp. 1213-1218
Acute and Chronic Effects of Tributyltin of the Mysid Acanthomysis sculpta (Crustacea, Mysidacea),  Brad M. Davidson, Aldis O. Valkirs, and Peter F. Seligman,  pp. 1219-1225
Effects of Organotin Antifouling Paint Leachates on Pearl Harbor Organisms: A Site Specific Flowthrough Bioassay,  R. Scott Henderson,  pp. 1226-1233
Tri-n-butyltin Aggregates and Membrane Cytotoxicity in Human Erythrocytes,  Brian H. Gray, Martin Porvaznik, Carlyle Flemming, and Lanfong H. Lee,  pp. 1234-1239
Environmental Significance and Interpretation of Organotin Bioassays,  Michael H. Salazar,  pp. 1240-1245
Growth Abnormalities in Mussels and Oysters from Areas with High Levels of Tributyltin in San Diego Bay,  M. D. Stephenson, D. R. Smith, J. Goetel, G. Icnikawa, and M. Martin,  pp. 1246-1251
Environmental Monitoring and Modeling
Chair(s): R. J. Maguire, Environment Canada; P. F. Seligman, Naval Ocean Systems Center
Review of the Occurrence, Persistence and Degradation of Tributylin in Fresh Water Ecosystems in Canada,  R. James Maguire,  pp. 1252-1255
Distribution and Fate of Butyltin Compounds in the Sediment of San Diego Bay,  Peter M. Stang and Peter F. Seligman,  pp. 1256-1261
Organotin Concentrations in the Southern Chesapeake Bay,  Robert J. Huggett, Michael A. Unger, and Donna J. Westbrook,  pp. 1262-1265
The Effect of Sea Surface Microlayer Enrichment on TBT Transport,  Hermann Gucinski,  pp. 1266-1274
Monitoring Organotin Concentrations in Maryland Waters of Chesapeake Bay,  Lenwood W. Hall Jr., Michael J. Lenkevich Jr., W. Scott Hall, Alfred E. Pinkney, and Steven J. Bushong,  pp. 1275-1279
Speciation of Methyl- and Butyltin Compounds in the Great Bay Estuary (N.H.),  James H. Weber, Olivier F. X. Donard, Louise Randall, and Jennie S. Han,  pp. 1280-1282
Baseline Measurements of Butyltin in U.S. Harbors and Estuaries,  J. G. Grovhoug, P. F. Seligman, G. Vafa, and R. L. Fransham,  pp. 1283-1288
Measurement of Butyltins in San Diego Bay, CA: A Monitoring Strategy,  Peter F. Seligman, Joseph G. Grovhoug, and Kenneth E. Richter,  pp. 1289-1296
Mathematical Modeling of the Transport and Fate of Organotin in Harbors,  R. Walton, C. M. Adema, and P. F. Seligman,  pp. 1297-1301
Panel Discussion
Chair(s): Linda K. Vlier, EPA Office of Pesticides Programs
TBT Control in Virginia: A State Perspective,  Richard W. Ayers,  pp. 1302-1305
Toxicity Studies
Chair(s): J. Thain, UK Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food; R.B. Laughlin, Jr., Harbour Branch FOundation, Inc.
Toxicity of TBT to Bivalves: Effects on Reproduction, Growth and Survival,  J. E. Thain,  pp. 1306-1313
Panel Discussion
Chair(s): Linda K. Vlier, EPA Office of Pesticides Programs
The Control of Organotin Use in Antifouling Paint-The UK's Basis for Action,  R. Abel, N. J. King, J. L. Vosser, and T. G. Wilkinson,  pp. 1314-1323
TBT in UK Estuaries, 1982-86. Evaluation of the Environmental Problem,  M. J. Waldock,  pp. 1324-1330

VOLUME 5

  Program:Science-Engineering-Adventure

   Sub-Program: Oceanography and Vehicles

Advances in Oceanography I
Chair(s): J. G. Hayes, NOAA/NOS; J. R. Vadus, NOAA/NOS
Marine Environmental Quality: NOAA's National Status and Trends Program,  John A. Calder,  pp. 1351-1354
The Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program,  David A. Hale,  pp. 1355-1358
Identifying Oceanographic Data Gaps in the EEZ,  Millington Lockwood and Douglas Hamilton,  pp. 1359-1364
Advances in Oceanography II
Chair(s): J. G. Hayes, NOAA/NOS; J. R. Vadus, NOAA/NOS
Global Sea Level Measurement Program,  John D. Bossler, John G. Hayes, Thomas Pyle, and John M. Diamante,  pp. 1365-1371
Ocean Surface Wave Prediction,-Current Trends and Future Prospects,  Vincent J. Cardone and J. Arthur Greenwood,  pp. 1372-1378
Hurricane Storm Surge Forecasting,  Wilson A. Shaffer, Chester P. Jelesnianski, and Jye Chen,  pp. 1379-1385
Wave Group Effects on Offshore Structures,  Benjamin Y. H. Chen and Darrell A. Milburn,  pp. 1386-1390
Indian Ocean GDEM Development: Editing the Data,  Maria T. Kalcic,  pp. 1391-1395
Applied Oceanography
Chair(s): J. Bishop, NACOA
Use of Applied Oceanography in Stochastic Modeling of Oil Spills on the Outer Continental Shelf,  Robert P. LaBelle,  pp. 1396-1399
Development and Dissemination of Oceanographic and Marine Meteorological Guidance Products at the Ocean Products Center of NOAA,  Desiraju B. Rao,  p. 1400
Application of Real-Time Data Systems to the Forecasting of Water Level and Circulation,  Bruce B. Parker,  pp. 1401-1406
Unmanned Vehicles, ROV's
Chair(s): R. Wemli, NUSC
Magnetic Guidance of Autonomous Vehicles,  Donald G. Polvani,  pp. 1407-1412
Importance of Hydrodynamic Considerations for Underwater Vehicle Design,  Donald L. Paster,  pp. 1413-1422
Acquisition of a Micro Scale Photographic Survey Using an Autonomous Submersible,  Rodney M. Haywood,  pp. 1423-1426
Dye Dispensing Towed Vehicle,  Edward H. Kidera,  pp. 1427-1430
Design of Underwater Vehicles for High Performance Control,  Dana R. Yoerger, Christopher J. von Alt, Andrew D. Bowen, and James B. Newman,  pp. 1431-1437
Manned Vehicles
Chair(s): R. Cook, Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc.
Japanese 6,500M Deep Manned Research Submersible Project,  Toshiyuki Nakanishi, Shinichi Takagawa, Toshio Tsuchiya, and Yasutaka Amitani,  pp. 1438-1442
Design and Application of the Deep Rover Submersible,  Dirk Rosen,  pp. 1443-1446
NOAA's National Undersea Research Program,  William L. Stubblefield, Elliot A. Finkle, and Michael P. De Luca,  pp. 1447-1451
Oceanographic Ships
Chair(s): R. P. Dinsmore, WHOI; W. D. Barbee, UNOLS, University of Washington
Motion characteristics of the KAIYO,  Muneharu Saeki and Hiroshi Nakamura,  pp. 1452-1456
Drilling Vessels For Deepwater Exploration,  Herman J. Schellistede,  pp. 1457-1461
Design Evolution and Performance of the Soviet Union's Large Polar Icebreakers,  Lawson W. Brigham,  pp. 1462-1467
Practical Oceanographic Research and Applications Involving Directional Wave Spectra in Offshore Developments,  E. G. Ward,  pp. 1468-1472