Proceedings of MTS/IEEE Oceans'89 Conference

Seattle, Washington, USASeptember 18-21, 1989

Table of Contents

VOLUME 1

  Program:The global ocean

Nontechnical content
Front cover and table of contents
Back cover

   Sub-Program: Oceanographic studies

Marine mineral resources I
Chair(s): John Rowland, Marine Mineral Service, Office of Strategic and International Minerals; Michael Cruickshank, University of Hawaii
Preliminary evaluation of sand resources offshore Louisiana,  Chacko J. John, Shea Penland, Karen E. Ramsey, and C. G. Groat,  pp. 1-6
Marine mineral resources II
Chair(s): John Rowland, Marine Mineral Service, Office of Strategic and International Minerals; Michael Cruickshank, University of Hawaii
Heavy minerals resources offshore Oregon,  Donald A. Hull and Dennis L. Olmstead,  pp. 7-10
High latitude marine placer exploration and assessment with an example from Newfoundland, Canada,  Steven Solomon, Margot Emory-Moore, and Laurence Davis,  pp. 11-16
Marine mineral resources III
Chair(s): John Rowland, Marine Mineral Service, Office of Strategic and International Minerals; Michael Cruickshank, University of Hawaii
Ongoing minerals research at the marine minerals technology center,  Harry J. Olson and J. Robert Woolsey,  pp. 17-21
Activities of the MMS office of strategic and international minerals,  James W. Workman,  pp. 22-25
Measurements for instrumentation design at high temperature hydrothermal vents,  Vernon W. Miller,  pp. 26-31
Ocean resource technology development I
Chair(s): Joseph R. Vadus; Alden B. Chace, Jr., Boeing Aerospace Co.
Ocean resource development in Hawaii,  Patrick K. Takahashi and Paul C. Yuen,  pp. 32-37
Biofouling and corrosion research for marine heat exchangers,  Anthony Thomas and David L. Hillis,  pp. 38-41
A new design of cold water pipe for use with floating OTEC platforms,  Martin G. Brown, Grant E. Hearn, and Robin S. Langley,  pp. 42-47
Lifting characteristics of manganese nodules by air-lift-pump on 200m vertical test plant,  Takayuki Saito, Takeshi Usami, Tetsuo Yamazaki, Yasuo Tomishima, and Fumio Kiyono,  pp. 48-53
The Northern Gulf of Mexico: New views of the shelf/slope environment
Chair(s): William W. Schroeder, University of Alabama, Marine Science Program; Robert Carney, Louisiana State University, Coastal Ecology Department
Topographic features of the L'MAFLA continental shelf, Northern Gulf of Mexico,  W. W. Schroeder, S. R. Gittings, M. R. Dardeau, P. Fleischer, W. W. Sager, A. W. Shultz, and R. Rezak,  pp. 54-58
Ecological monitoring at the Texas flower garden coral reefs,  Stephen R. Gittings, Kenneth J. Deslarzes, Gregory S. Boland, and Thomas J. Bright,  pp. 59-62
Geological and geochemical process structuring of hydrocarbon seep community environments,  Harry Roberts, Roger Sassen, and Robert Carney,  pp. 63-66
Physical oceanography
Chair(s): Henry R. Frey, NOAA, National Ocean Service; Richard B. Tripp, University of Washington, School of Oceanography
Overview of the frontal eddy dynamics study (FRED*) off North Carolina,  Curtis C. Ebbesmeyer, Gary S. Rosenthal, Keith A. Kurrus, and Carol A. Coomes,  pp. 67-72
Effects of topography and buoyant plumes near-bottom currents over a mid-ocean ridge,  Richard Thomson,  pp. 73-76
Puget sound circulation: What have observations taught us, and what is still to be ascertained?,  Glenn A. Cannon,  pp. 77-80
Coastal processes
Chair(s): Steve Costa, CH2M Hill
Indian river inlet field measurement program,  David D. McGehee and Jeff Lillycrop,  pp. 81-83
In search of the denny regrade: Fate of a large spoil bank in elliott bay, puget sound,  Robert D. Loeffler, Mark L. Holmes, and Richard E. Sylwester,  pp. 84-89
Modeling flood tidal deposits in tidal inlets,  Virender K. Bhogal and Steven L. Costa,  pp. 90-95
Oceanographic studies posters
New "Soft" technologies for coastal applications: Fluidization for inlet sand bypassing, and beachface dewatering for beach widening and stabilization,  Jim Parks,  p. 96
Three dimensional inverse model for obtaining velocities and mixing rates from tracers,  Jae Hak Lee,  p. 97
Development of pocket models on shoreline equilibrium,  Jian-hua Li and C. Scott Hardaway,  p. 98

   Sub-Program: Marine policy and education

Governing marine affairs
Chair(s): Marc Hershman, University of Washington, Institute for Marine Studies
Ocean management capacity in U.S. coastal states,  Marc J. Hershman,  pp. 99-102
California and its adjacent federal waters,  Susan O'Malley Wade,  pp. 103-111
Coastal tourism planning,  Marc L. Miller,  pp. 112-116
Ocean economic potential
Chair(s): Samuel E. McCoy, NOAA, Estuarine Program Office; Mark Bundy, Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources
An economic evaluation and trend analysis of the inshore fisheries of the mid-Atlantic region,  Mark M. Bundy,  pp. 117-122
Issues and analysis: Managing ocean resources for tourism development in Hawaii,  Craig D. MacDonald and Elizabeth Corbin,  pp. 123-129
Modeling the importance of oceans and estuaries,  Scott Farrow,  pp. 130-132
Risk management of marine technology: Case studies
Chair(s): Rose Pfund, Univeristy of Hawaii, Sea Grant College Program
Risk assessment of OCS drilling offshore South Florida,  J. Kenneth Adams,  pp. 133-135
Ecological effects of dredged materials disposal,  Sally Valdes-Cogliano, Dexter Hinckley, and Harvey W. Holm,  pp. 136-138
Ocean discharge of sewage: A case study on risk communication,  Rose T. Pfund,  pp. 139-141
Abandoned shipwreck act
Chair(s): Joan Bondareff, House Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee; Jeff Hummel, Pressure Products
The future of marine archaelogy lies in deep water,  Robert F. Marx,  pp. 142-146
Implementation of the abandoned shipwreck act guidelines,  Michele C. Aubry, James P. Delgado, and Bennie C. Keel,  pp. 147-152
New canadian federal initiatives in shipwreck legislation,  Thomas F. Beasley,  pp. 153-156
Ocean policy
Chair(s): Marianne Kory, Coastal Consultants; Bruce Harlow,(USN) Ret.
The landlocked states' new rights to adjacent coastal states' living marine resources: Is there anything left for them?,  Frank Gable,  pp. 157-163
India's ocean policy -- South Asian and global perspectives,  Prabhas C. Sinha,  pp. 164-169
The development of Canada's oceans policy,  Ronald W. Crowley and Raymond C. Bourgeois,  pp. 170-181
Marine education and training
Chair(s): Frank Hughes, Boeing Commercial Airplane Company
Effective fisheries education for practitioners,  Susan Hollett,  pp. 182-186
Suggestions for increased interactions with industry by institutions of marine education,  Frank W. Hughes,  pp. 187-191
Information management
Chair(s): Roberta P. Feins, Puget Sound Water Quality Authority
A model for management of estuarine environmental information,  Roberta P. Feins and John Dohrmann,  pp. 192-195
Puget Sound environmental atlas: View of an estuary,  Carol A. Coomes, Gary S. Rosenthal, Curtis C. Ebbesmeyer, and Keith A. Kurrus,  pp. 196-201
Marine policy and education posters
Developing a national marine electronics agenda - Massachusetts centers of excellence corporation,  Arthur G. Gaines,  p. 202
Understanding the effects of habitat loss or modification: A plan for federal research,  Sari J. Kiraly,  pp. 203-204
Formation of the Kitsap Ocean Science and Engineering Association (KOSEA),  Charles Schmid, Richard Tennent, and Richard Evans,  p. 205
Hanging on the horns of the dilemma : EEO vs. ocean research requirements,  Gerald L. Ward,  p. 206
The law of the sea treaty: Implications and potential as an international instrument in the sustainability of ocean resources,  Wendy A. Woods,  p. 207

   Sub-Program: Global ocean studies

Global sea level I
Chair(s): Richard Thomson, Institute of ocean sciences
GEOSAT altimetric measurements of wind, waves, and sea surface heights - An overview,  David L. Porter,  pp. 208-213
TOPEX/Poseidon altimeter, orbit, and sea level verification,  E. J. Christensen, L-L. Fu, and M. E. Parke,  pp. 214-221
Let's get serious about the geoid,  Robert W. Stewart,  pp. 222-224
Global sea level II
Chair(s): Wolfgang Scherer, NOAA, National Ocean Service
Absolute gravity measurements: Global sea level change,  W. E. Carter and G. Peter,  pp. 225-227
Global sea level III
Chair(s): Harold O. Mofjeld, NOAA, Pacific Marine Enviornmental Laboratory
Long-term trends and interannual variations of sea level in the Pacific Northwestern region of the United States,  Harold O. Mofjeld,  pp. 228-230
Sea level rise in Washington state: Technical issues and preliminary policy responses,  Douglas J. Canning,  pp. 231-235
Long-term changes of oceanography, hydrology & climate in the North East Pacific
Chair(s): Curtis C. Ebbesmeyer, Evans-Hamilton, Inc.
A time-lapse analysis of drought in North America,  Wendell Tangborn,  pp. 236-241
Strong, low frequency (decadal) environmental fluctuations during the 20th century in the North Pacific Ocean, on the Washington Coast, and in Puget Sound,  Curtis C. Ebbesmeyer and Carol A. Coomes,  pp. 242-246
Possible climate change and its impact on water supply in California,  Maurice Roos,  pp. 247-249
Long environmental records derived from tree-ring sequence in Washington and Northern Oregon,  Linda B. Brubaker, Lisa J. Graumlich, and Silvia Vega-Gonzalez,  pp. 250-253
Global surface winds: Observation and simulation
Chair(s): David Halpern, California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Surface wind stress from global atmospheric analyses,  Kevin E. Trenberth,  pp. 254-259
Global surface wind vectors resulting from the assimilation of satellite wind speed data in atmospheric general circulation models,  R. Atlas and S. C. Bloom,  pp. 260-265
Seasat-A Satellite Scatterometer measurements of equatorial Pacific surface winds,  David Halpern and Jean C. Newman,  pp. 266-269
Marine meteorology & climatology
Chair(s): Ken Lilly; John Downing, Battelle, Pacific Northwest Laboratories
Coastal policy implications of global warming,  Richard A. Schwabacher and H. Suzanne Bolton,  pp. 270-276
Tropospheric ionization, cirrus and climate change,  John T. A. Ely,  pp. 277-284
The role of ocean eddies in global climate: Estimation from satellite altimetry,  Greg Holloway,  p. 285
Dissolution and rise velocity of small air bubbles in water and salt water,  Richard Detsch and Isaac Harris,  pp. 286-291
Global ocean studies posters
Role of heterotrophic bacteria in regulating ammonium utilization, new production and C02 cycling,  Richard G. Keil and David L. Kirchman,  p. 292
The solubility of atmospheric iron in seawater of the open ocean and its impact on the primary productivity of the North Pacific,  Guoshun Zhuang and Robert A. Duce,  p. 293

   Sub-Program: Fisheries

Marine fisheries and mariculture
Chair(s): Charles West, Nor'Eastern Trawl Systems; Ronald Smolowitz, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Region
High technology in fisheries protection,  Wayne R. Hoyle and John L. Hammer III,  pp. 294-296
How to increase the fisheries yield in low productive marine environments,  Ehud Spanier,  pp. 297-301
Installation of a deep-sea water supply system for mariculture,  Takayoshi Toyota, Toshimitsu Nakashima, Tsunemi Fujita, Shinichi Ishii, Kazuhiro Hagiwara, Kimio Morino, and Katsunori Shimizu,  pp. 302-306
Biological models as predictive tools for assessment of potential effects of Alaska outer continental shelf oil and gas exploration,  Cleveland J. Cowles,  pp. 307-310
Fisheries posters
Hydrodynamic model tests of aquaculture pen systems,  Gary Loverich, Barry Griffin, and Clifford Goudey,  p. 311
A low cost, high resolution instrumentation system for analyzing fisheries sonar data,  John B. Hedgepeth and Edgar Meyhoefer,  p. 312
Growth rates of predatory fishes in vegetated and unvegetated habitats: Field experiments with juvenile red drum, scianeops ocellatus,  David A. Nadeau,  p. 313

VOLUME 2

  Program:The global ocean

   Sub-Program: Ocean pollution

Ocean dumping I
Chair(s): John Malek, EPA Region X; R. L. Swanson, Waste Management Inst., SUNY
Ocean dumping of municipal incinerator ash by Akutan, Alaska,  H. D. Van Veldhuizen, R. Markel, and P. Carpenter,  pp. 314-319
Ocean dumping II
Chair(s): John Malek, EPA Region X; Darell Brown, EPA, Office of Marine and Estuarine Protection
Current and suspended sediment measurements on the Central California continental shelf,  C. R. Sherwood, D. Coats, and B. Walls,  pp. 320-325
Use of sediment transport calculations in dredged material disposal site selection,  C. R. Sherwood,  pp. 326-332
Designation and management of ocean dredged material disposal sites in the Pacific Northwest,  James R. Reese and A. Rudder Turner Jr.,  pp. 333-336
Local and regional marine environmental monitoring program
Chair(s): John Dorsey, Hyperion Treatment Plant; Alan Mearns, NOAA, Oceans Assessment Division
Comprehensive analysis of marine monitoring in Southern California,  William M. Eichbaum and Brock B. Bernstein,  pp. 337-343
Metro's ambient and compliance monitoring program,  Ralph Domenowske,  pp. 344-348
Marine monitoring 301(h) style,  Blake P. Anderson and Kris P. Lindstrom,  pp. 349-359
Distribution and fate of contaminants
Chair(s): J. S. S. Lakshminarayana, Universite de Moncton, Dept. of Biology
Heavy metals concentration in coastal and marine waters of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, Canada,  J. S. S. Lakshminarayana and S. D. Jonnavithula,  pp. 360-365
Three-dimensional effluent tracing techniques for pollutant dispersion monitoring,  Donald O. Hodgins,  pp. 366-370
Detection of temporal and spatial water quality trends in Santa Monica Bay, California, 1987 to 1988,  C. Ann Martin, Jeffrey D. Beller, Scott C. Johnson, John F. Shisko, and Robert W. Smith,  pp. 371-375
LARWQCB survey of organochlorine contaminants in Southern California waters,  A. B. Chartrand,  pp. 376-381
Advances in environmental assessment I
Chair(s): John E. Stein; Tracy Collier, NOAA, Northwest Fisheries Center
Reproductive impairment in two species of fish from contaminated areas off Southern California,  Jeffrey N. Cross and Jo Ellen Hose,  pp. 382-384
32P-postlabeling of DNA: A sensitive method for assessing environmentally induced genotoxicity,  John E. Stein, William L. Reichert, Marc Nishimoto, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 385-390
Bioindicators of reproductive impairment in female English sole (Parophrys vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants,  Lyndal Johnson, Edmundo Casillas, David Misitano, Tracy Collier, John E. Stein, Bruce McCain, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 391-396
Advances in environmental assessment II
Chair(s): Bruce B. McCain, NOAA, Northwest Fisheries Center; Beverly Anne Weeks, Virginia Inst. of Marine Science
Rapid, automated methods to analyze for organic contaminants in environmental samples,  Margaret M. Krahn, Donald W. Brown, Catherine A. Wigren, Douglas G. Burrows, William D. MacLeod Jr., and Sin-Lam Chan,  pp. 397-401
Sublethal and lethal effects in two marine organisms, a juvenile echinoderm and a larval fish, exposed to contaminated sediments,  Edmundo Casillas, David A. Misitano, Paul D. Plesha, Douglas D. Weber, Craig R. Haley, Sharon Demuth, Michael H. Schiewe, Sin-Lam Chan, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 402-407
Recent advances in the assessment of environmentally-induced immunomodulation,  B. A. Weeks, J. E. Warinner, and C. D. Rice,  pp. 408-411
Managing contaminated sediments
Chair(s): Catherine Krueger, EPA Region X
Sediment quality criteria-developmental approaches,  Peter M. Chapman,  pp. 412-414
A comparison of sediment quality criteria developed from effects-based approaches: Do we have convergence or divergence?,  Edward R. Long,  pp. 415-420
Reliability of sediment quality assessment in Puget Sound,  Robert C. Barrick and Harry R. Beller,  pp. 421-426
Uncertainty considerations in the development of sediment quality criteria,  S. P. Pavlou, R. D. Kadeg, and T. L. Trenkler,  pp. 427-430
Identifying contaminated sediments
Chair(s): Thomas Ginn, PTI Environmental Services
Comparative sensitivity of bioassays for assessing sediment toxicity in Puget Sound,  Robert A. Pastorok and D. Scott Becker,  pp. 431-436
Recovery of Santa Monica Bay from sludge discharge: Progress report,  Bruce Thompson and John Dorsey,  pp. 437-442
Amphipod bioassay of selected sediments from Sequim Bay, Washington,  K. A. Ramsdell, J. A. Strand, and V. I. Cullinan,  pp. 443-448
Characteristics and effects of contaminated sediments from Southern California,  Jack W. Anderson, Steven M. Bay, and Bruce E. Thompson,  pp. 449-451
Identifying and managing contaminated sediments
Chair(s): Catherine Krueger, EPA Region X; Thomas Ginn, PTI Environmental Services
A discussion of sediment PCB target levels for the protection of aquatic organisms,  Robert Dexter and Jay Field,  pp. 452-456
Managing uncertainty in the aquatic environment,  John Malek and Keith Phillips,  pp. 457-460
Comparisons between sediment bioassays and alterations of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages as measures of sediment toxicity,  D. Scott Becker, Thomas C. Ginn, and Gordon R. Bilyard,  pp. 461-466
Relative sensitivity and cost of amphipod bioassays,  Jack Q. Word, Jeffrey A. Ward, Betsy Brown, Brian D. Walls, and Sandy Lemlich,  pp. 467-473
Managing hazardous waste in the coastal zone
Chair(s): Robert Pavia, NOAA, Hazardous Materials Division
The threat of hazardous waste sites in the coastal zone,  Robert Pavia and Nancy Beckvar,  pp. 474-476
Procedures for assessing potential natural resource damages at superfund sites,  Kenneth Finkelstein and Alyce Fritz,  pp. 477-480
Contaminants in sediments near a major marine outfall: History, effects, and future,  Janet K. Stull,  pp. 481-484
Ecological assessments and development of mitigation measures at superfund sites: Case studies,  Alyce T. Fritz, Steve Goodbred, Don Kane, Ron Preston, and Deborah Rudis,  pp. 485-489
Development of ocean priorities & policies
Chair(s): Jim Thornton, Washington Department of Ecology
Policy-relevant information and attitudes towards the protection of marine resources,  Dennis L. Soden,  pp. 490-494
Integrated marine management strategy for the Middle Atlantic bight,  William C. Muir, Brigette Farren, and Mark Barath,  pp. 495-499
Financial accounting for the OCS leasing program,  Scott Farrow,  pp. 500-504
Organotins - An overview of current knowledge I
Chair(s): James Meador, Envirosphere Company
The 1989 Organotin symposium,  James P. Meador,  pp. 505-507
Analytical methods for the analysis of butyltin compounds in environmental matrices: An overview,  Allen D. Uhler and Gregory S. Durell,  pp. 508-511
Fate of tributyltin,  Richard F. Lee,  pp. 512-515
Tumorigenic, growth, reproductive, and developmental effects in medaka exposed to Bis(tri-n-butyltin) oxide,  William W. Walker, Cherie S. Heard, Kristin Lotz, Thomas F. Lytle, William E. Hawkins, Carolyn S. Barnes, David H. Barnes, and Robin M. Overstreet,  pp. 516-524
Organotins - An overview of current knowledge II
Chair(s): James Meador, Envirosphere Company
Monitoring of tributyltin in the marine environment,  J. G. Grovhoug, P. F. Seligman, A. O. Valkirs, and R. L. Fransham,  pp. 525-529
Mortality, growth and bioaccumulation in mussels exposed to TBT: Differences between the laboratory and the field,  Michael H. Salazar,  pp. 530-536
Tributyltin in the environment: An overview and key issues,  Rick D. Cardwell and James P. Meador,  pp. 537-544
Recent research on butyltins
Chair(s): James Meador, Envirosphere Company
Tributyltin contamination of sediment and English sole from Puget Sound,  Cheryl A. Krone, Douglas G. Burrows, Donald W. Brown, Sin-Lam Chan, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 545-549
Status and trends of tributyltin contamination of oysters and sediments from the Gulf of Mexico,  Terry L. Wade and Bernardo Garcia-Romero,  pp. 550-553
Aquatic toxicological effects of organotins: An overview,  Cherie S. Heard, William W. Walker, and William E. Hawkins,  pp. 554-563
Defining needs for contamination and loss control of organotins used in laboratory bioassays,  Thomas F. Lytle, David H. Barnes, and William W. Walker,  pp. 564-568
National status and trends I
Chair(s): Alan Mearns, NOAA, Oceans Assessment Division; Andrew Robertson, NOAA, National Ocean Service
Results from NOAA's National Status and Trends Program on distributions, effects, and trends of chemical contamination in the coastal and estuarine United States,  Thomas P. O'Connor, James E. Price, and Charles A. Parker,  pp. 569-572
National status and trends program: A national overview of toxic organic compounds in sediments,  Andrew Robertson,  pp. 573-578
An ecological status and trends program: EPA's approach to monitoring condition of the nation' s ecosystems,  John F. Paul, A. F. Holland, K. John Scott, David A. Flemer, and Eugene P. Meier,  pp. 579-582
Quality of National Status and Trends Program data,  Carol-Ann Manen,  pp. 583-584
National status and trends II
Chair(s): Alan Mearns, NOAA, Oceans Assessment Division; Andrew Robertson, NOAA, National Ocean Service
Trends in organic contaminant distributions in oysters from the Gulf of Mexico,  Terry L. Wade and Jose L. Sericano,  pp. 585-589
Results of the National Benthic Surveillance Project (Pacific Coast): 1987,  Bruce B. McCain, Sin-Lam Chan, Margaret M. Krahn, Donald W. Brown, Mark S. Myers, John T. Landahl, Susan Pierce, Robert C. Clark Jr., and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 590-596
National status and trends III
Chair(s): Alan Mearns, NOAA, Oceans Assessment Division; Andrew Robertson, NOAA, National Ocean Service
Chlordane in the coastal and estuarine environment of the U.S.: Review and perspective,  Gary Shigenaka,  pp. 597-602
An evaluation of the performance of five types of sediment toxicity tests,  Edward R. Long and Michael F. Buchman,  pp. 603-607
Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase-A 'New' monitoring tool in the Status & Trends Program,  Tracy K. Collier, Bich-Thuy L. Eberhart, John E. Stein, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 608-610
Dredging and dredge material disposal
Chair(s): Robert Engler, Waterway Experiment Station; Carl Kassebaum, CRK Environmental Management
Dredged material effects assessment: Single-species toxicity/bioaccumulation and macrobenthos colonization tests,  P. R. Parrish, J. C. Moore, and J. R. Clark,  pp. 611-616
Puget Sound dredged disposal analysis: Lessons learned,  Frank J. Urabeck,  pp. 617-624
Standards for confined disposal of contaminated sediments from Puget Sound, Washington,  Jeffree R. Stewart,  pp. 625-630
Regulatory decision making processes associated with dredging in Puget Sound,  Carl Kassebaum,  pp. 631-634
Stress from waste disposal
Chair(s): Craig J. Wilson, California State Water Resources Control Board
Variation in species diversity and the physical environment associated with primary treated sewage effluent,  Cheryl A. Niemi and Kenneth I. Warheit,  pp. 635-640
Sediment contaminants and bioaccumulation of pollutants in Santa Monica Bay,  Sumitra Roy-Burman, Lih J. Huang, and Lucy K. Jao,  pp. 641-646
A summary of status and trends in concentrations of selected chemical contaminants and measures of biological stress in San Francisco Bay,  Donald A. MacDonald,  pp. 647-651
Marine monitoring in heterogeneous environments,  Brock B. Bernstein and John Dorsey,  pp. 652-658
Aquatic ecological risk assessment methodology I
Chair(s): Rick Cardwell, Envirosphere Company
An overview of aquatic ecological risk assessment methodologies,  Rick D. Cardwell,  pp. 659-663
Aquatic ecological risk assessment methodology II
Chair(s): Rick Cardwell, Envirosphere Company
An ecological risk assessment framework for examining the impacts of oceanic disposal,  Wayne R. Munns Jr., Henry A. Walker, and John F. Paul,  pp. 664-669
Factors involved in human health based study design of chemical contamination of fish: The California Department of Health Services' study of Southern California,  Gerald A. Pollock, Iyorlumun J. Uhaa, and Yvette A. Wieder,  pp. 670-675
Estuarine pollution & management
Chair(s): Krystyna U. Wolniakowski, Oregon DEQ, Water Quality Division; Elizabeth Thomson, Oregon DEQ, Water Quality Division
Survey of sediment quality, contaminants in fish tissue, and incidence of fish disease in four non-urban bays of Puget Sound,  E. A. Crecelius, D. L. Woodruff, and M. S. Myers,  pp. 676-679
Discharges of concern in estuarine and coastal environments,  Darcey C. Rosenblatt and George B. Townsend,  pp. 680-683
Microbiological monitoring of recreational waters in Santa Monica Bay, California, and the effects of storm drain effluents on three bacterial indicators,  Joseph A. LeMay, Melinda S. Bartlett, and John H. Dorsey,  pp. 684-689
Action Plan for Oregon Estuary and Ocean Waters: A national near coastal waters pilot project,  Krystyna U. Wolniakowski, Dennis R. Ades, and Patricia Benner,  pp. 690-693
Ocean pollution posters
Concentrations of contaminants in Puget Sound mussels compared to other national mussel watch sites,  C. W. Apts, S. L. Kiesser, T. J. Fortman, O. A. Cotter, and E. A. Crecelius,  p. 694
Water quality issues in Los Angeles/Long Beach harbor,  Shirley A. Birosik,  p. 695
Tributyltin concentrations in sediments of Puget Sound urban bays, non-urban bays, and marinas,  T. J. Fortman and E. A. Crecelius,  p. 696
State of Hawaii water quality monitoring program,  Edwin H. Liu,  p. 697
San Francisco Estuary Project,  Michael W. Monroe,  p. 698
A Multi-sample In-situ Pumping System: MIPS,  D. J. Murphy, M. L. Cooke, R. V. Pittman, and P. Santschi,  p. 699
Contemporary pesticide usage in the Puget Sound basin: A level of concern approach for evaluating aquatic contamination potential,  Gary A. Pascoe,  p. 700
The stress proteins response as a measure of pollutant stress in the infaunal clam Macoma Nasuta,  Robert Randall, Henry Lee II, and Brenda Sanders,  p. 701
Effect of polluted sediment on water quality in the Seto Inland Sea,  Terumi Tanimoto, Kichiichiro Kawana, and Akira Hoshika,  p. 702
The mortality of amphipods in toxicity tests conducted under different flow regimes,  J. A. Ward, J. Q. Word, and B. Walls,  p. 703
Health risk assessment of chemical contaminants in Puget Sound seafood,  Leslie G. Williams and Catherine Krueger,  p. 704
Polyamino acids derived from the matrix protein of oyster shell as dispersants and flocculants in water treatment,  John P. Garris,  p. 705
The geochemistry of coprostanol in waters, surface sediments and sediment cores from Narragansett Bay,  Lawrence A. LeBlanc,  p. 706
Ocean dumping risk assessment: Analysis of uncertainties imposed by variability in chemical bioconcentration, commercial fish landings, and human fish consumption,  Joshua Lipton,  p. 707

VOLUME 3

  Program:The global ocean

   Sub-Program: Underwater vehicles

Human powered submersibles I
Chair(s): Stephanie Merry, Department of Ocean Engineering, Florida Atlantic University
Overview of the Human-Powered Submersible Races,  Stephanie L. Merry,  pp. 708-709
Low Drag Technology Applied to Human Powered Vehicles,  James Osse,  pp. 710-714
Human powered submersibles II
Chair(s): Stephanie Merry, Department of Ocean Engineering, Florida Atlantic University
"Fautilus" Twenty Feet Under the Sea,  G. J. S. Rae,  pp. 715-719
Design of a Human Powered Wet Submersible for Competition,  J. E. Skidmore, J. D. Lueschen, J. A. Renzo, and C. Landrum,  pp. 720-727
Manned undersea vehicles
Chair(s): Roger Cook, Subsee Inc.; Don Walsh, International Maritime Incorporated
Methods of Ocean Research with Manned Submersibles,  Anatoly M. Sagalevitch,  pp. 728-733
Submergence Depth Control of a Free-Fall Submersible Escape Capsule for an Offshore Oil Rig,  Michael Hinchey and Raju Goteti,  pp. 734-740
6, 500m Deep Manned Research Submersible "SHINKAI 6500" System,  Shinichi Takagawa, Kenji Takahashi, Tadashi Sano, Masanori Kyo, Yoshio Mori, and Toshiyuki Nakanishi,  pp. 741-746
The Deep Reef and Beyond: An Overview of the Development of Tourist Submarine Industry,  Robyn Woodward Janca,  pp. 747-749
Carbon Dioxide Removal with Mixture of Lithium Hydroxide and Sodasorb in Underwater Life Support Systems,  Tsen C. Wang and Charles R. Hendry,  pp. 750-755
ROV technology: Innovation and application I
Chair(s): R. Wernli; C. Roper, Robotic Systems International
Recent Advances in ROV Performance with the Use of Optical Fiber Techniques,  Ian Monteith,  pp. 756-759
Light Weight, Low Cost Work Platform,  Peter B. Yinger and David S. Schiefen,  pp. 760-764
An Acoustic Communication System for Subsea Robot,  Akio Kaya and Shinji Yauchi,  pp. 765-770
Scientific Applications of the Deep ROV DOLPHIN-3K,  Mustuo Hattori,  pp. 771-776
ROV technology: Innovation and application II
Chair(s): J. McFarlane, International Submarine Engineering; Deam Given
An Engineering Method to Predict Propeller Loads on Maneuvering Underwater Vehicles,  Kennard Watson,  pp. 777-781
Resolved Control of Teleoperated Systems,  Chris Roper, Peter Lawrence, and Ulrika Wallersteiner,  pp. 782-784
Autonomous underwater vehicles I
Chair(s): Richard D. Blidberg, University of New Hampshire; James S. Collins, Royal Roads Military College
Some Aspects on the Knowledge-Based Underwater Systems,  M. R. Nayak,  pp. 785-787
Engineering Intelligent Undersea Vehicles,  Jayson Durham,  pp. 788-792
Autonomous underwater vehicles II
Chair(s): Robert Wernli; Richard D. Blidberg, University of New Hampshire
The Autonomous Conductivity-Temperture Vehicle: First in the Seashuttle Family of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle's for Scientific Payloads,  Russell D. Light and Jamie Morison,  pp. 793-798
An Autonomous Submersible Designed for Software Development,  James G. Bellingham, Robert Beaton, Michael Triantafyllou, and Landy Shupe,  pp. 799-803
Guidance and Control of Unmanned, Untethered Submersible for Rendezvous and Docking with Underwater Station,  Naomi Kato and Michimasa Endo,  pp. 804-809
Undersea research technology
Chair(s): Al Kalvaitis, NOAA, NURP
NOAA's Caribbean Ambassador of Science and Technology,  Gilbert A. Smith,  pp. 810-815
Low Cost ROV's for Science,  Lance L. Stewart and Peter J. Auster,  pp. 816-819
Deployment of Long-Term Observation System by Means of JAMSTEC/Deep Tow System,  Kyohiko Mitsuzawa, Hiroyasu Momma, and Hiroshi Hotta,  pp. 820-826
Quantitative Sampling of Organisms/Macroparticulates with a ROV Using a Collimated Illumination System,  Douglas S. Lee and Donald J. Hall,  pp. 827-831
Power sources I: Underwater vehicles
Chair(s): Edward S. Buzzelli, Westinghouse Research and Development Center; Jan Lauer, Westinghouse Research and Development Center; Vannara Chhor, Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station
The Cryo-Thermal Engine Underwater Power System: Performances, Dynamics and Control,  Attilio Brighenti, Giorgio Minelli, and Alberto Dalla Rosa,  pp. 832-842
Aluminum-Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cell Power System for Ocean Bottom Electrical Power,  Richard Gorman,  pp. 843-848
Silver-Iron Batteries for Manned and Unmanned Vehicles,  Edward S. Buzzelli and Janet S. Lauer,  pp. 849-851
Power sources II: Stationary underwater devices
Chair(s): Edward S. Buzzelli, Westinghouse Research and Development Center; Jan Lauer, Westinghouse Research and Development Center; Vannara Chhor, Naval Undersea Warfare Engineering Station
In Ocean Performance Characteristics of a Seawater Power Source for Long Duration Missions,  Janet S. Lauer and John F. Jackovitz,  pp. 852-854
Underwater vehicles posters
A Supervisory Control Architecture for Sea Grant I ROV,  Douglas E. Humphrey,  p. 855

   Sub-Program: Navigation

LORAN-C
Chair(s): John D. Illgen, Illgen Simulation
Improving Satellite-Tracked Drifter Buoy Resolution by Using LORAN-C,  Ronald W. Muzzi and Gerald S. Miller,  pp. 856-859
Accurate Determination of Ship's Velocity Using LORAN-C,  John H. Dunlap,  pp. 860-862
The Automated LORAN-C Coverage Diagram Generator,  Jeff Catlin, Dean Foulis, Gary Noseworthy, and Gene Allard,  pp. 863-866
Updating the Vessel Traffic Systems: A Preliminary System Description,  Rex A. Buddenberg,  pp. 867-869
Joint Soviet/American LORAN Operations, the Bering Sea Chain,  Gary R. Westling,  pp. 870-874
Telemetry and tracking
Chair(s): Bruce Howe, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; Phil Katz, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
A Near Surface Drifter Acoustic Tracking System,  D. L. McKeown,  pp. 875-879
Accurate Positioning for Moving Ship Tomography,  B. M. Howe, J. A. Mercer, R. C. Spindel, and P. F. Worcester,  pp. 880-886
An Acoustic Telemetry System for Deep Ocean Mooring Data Acquisition and Control,  Josko Catipovic, Max Deffenbaugh, Lee Freitag, and Daniel Frye,  pp. 887-892
Digital Acoustic Telemetry of Color Video Information,  Michiya Suzuki, Keiji Nemoto, Toshio Tsuchiya, and Toshiyuki Nakanishi,  pp. 893-896
Practical uses of navigational and oceanographic data bases
Chair(s): Elroy Soluri, Defense Mapping Agency
The Defense Mapping Agency's Navigation Information Network,  Steven C. Hall,  pp. 897-901
Automated Chart Correction and Management System,  C. B. Molero Jr.,  pp. 902-908
Display Methods for Geographic Data Sets,  Jerry Landrum,  pp. 909-913
Proposed Internal Data Base Structure for Digital Bathymetric Data Base Production,  James Braud, John Breckenridge, James Current, and Jerry Landrum,  pp. 914-919
Navigation and communications
Chair(s): Jim Luby, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
INMARSAT Second Generation Satellites for Maritime Communications,  Elvio Gambaruto,  pp. 920-925
A GOES Command Receiver For Weather Buoys,  Shane M. Rogers,  pp. 926-927
Multibeam Döppler Sonar : Performances in a Oceanic Environment,  C. Gulli, J. Le Gall, and J. Levrey,  pp. 928-933

   Sub-Program: Remote sensing

The ARGOS system and the global ocean
Chair(s): Michel Cazenave, CLS/Service ARGOS; David Clark, Service ARGOS, Inc.
Overview of the ARGOS System,  David D. Clark,  pp. 934-939
ARGOS in the 1990's,  Michel Taillade,  pp. 940-950
Oceanographic Products and Services at CLS/ARGOS,  Christophe Vassal,  pp. 951-959
Sea Truth and Oceanography from Space at CLS/ARGOS,  Pierre-Yves Le Traon,  pp. 960-964
Applications of remote sensing
Chair(s): James J. Gallagher, Naval Underwater Systems Center
Velocity Estimates from Space Sensitivity to Computational Methods and Near-Surface Physical Processes,  Darrin D. Wahl and James J. Simpson,  pp. 965-970
Geosat Wind and Wave Data Applications in Marine Climatology,  Robert G. Quayle and Joe D. Elms,  pp. 971-976
Remote sensing systems
Chair(s): David Weissman, Department of Engineering, Hofstra University
Geosat Altimeter Observations of the Distribution and Movement of Sea-Surface Height Anomalies in the North-East Pacific,  J. F. R. Gower,  pp. 977-981
Optimum Scatterometer Frequency for Sensing Sea Surface Wind Speed in Cloudy Conditions,  Abhijit Sarkar, Raj Kumar, and Mannil Mohan,  pp. 982-986
Ground Data System Architecture for Precipitation Determination from Space-Based Radar,  Jeffrey E. Hilland,  pp. 987-991
The Development of Data Compression and Transfer System Between Observation Vessels and Ground Station via Satellite,  Ichio Asanuma, Yoshifumi Kuroda, Gentaro Kai, Kei Muneyama, and Shin-ichi Ishii,  pp. 992-997
The Design of an In-Water Optical Radiometer,  Elgar Desa, Ehrlich Desa, and Eurico D'Sa,  pp. 998-1003
Satellite data and ocean modelling
Chair(s): James Gallagher, Naval Underwater Systems Center
Remote Sensing Input to Navy Ocean Nowcasts/Forecasts,  Jeffrey Hawkins, Pat Phoebus, and Doug May,  pp. 1004-1008
An Integrated Study of Offshore Mesoscale Eddy Dynamics in the California Current System,  James J. Simpson,  pp. 1009-1014

VOLUME 4

  Program:The global ocean

   Sub-Program: Acoustics

Underwater optical & acoustic imaging
Chair(s): Jules Jaffe, Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institute of Oceanography; Phil Katz, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
Code-division multiple beam imaging,  Jules S. Jaffe and John M. Richardson,  pp. 1015-1020
A new digital beamformer for acoustic imaging,  Donald C. Knudsen,  pp. 1021-1026
Stationkeeping using optical ranging of natural features,  Joel S. Fox,  pp. 1027-1031
Acoustic assessment of biological populations
Chair(s): John Ehrenberg, Boeing Electronics
BIOSPAR, a buoy system for acoustic monitoring of biological populations,  J. E. Ehrenberg, P. H. Wiebe, W. H. Hanot, H. G. McMichael, and R. T. Miyamoto,  pp. 1032-1035
Digital sonar system and signal processor,  C. S. Clay, L. A. Powell, and J. H. Grandt,  pp. 1036-1038
Hydroacoustic assessment of fish stocks in the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica,  John B. Hedgepeth and Richard E. Thorne,  pp. 1039-1044
Ocean seismic signal processing I
Chair(s): Ferial El-Hawary, Technical University of Nova Scotia
A two dimensional generalized Kaiman Filter approach to heave compensation in underwater applications,  Fred Aminzadeh and Ferial El-Hawary,  pp. 1045-1048
Location sensitivity in multipath environment,  M. João D. Rendas and José M. F. Moura,  pp. 1049-1054
Development of an acoustic sub-seabed interrogator,  Jacques Yves Guigné, Ian Atkinson, and Dana Linfield,  pp. 1055-1060
A systolic computer architecture for spectrum analysis,  Ferial El-Hawary and Troy Richards,  pp. 1061-1065
Ocean seismic signal processing II
Chair(s): Ferial El-Hawary, Technical University of Nova Scotia
A new nonlinear filtering technique and its application to frequency line tracking,  George A. Lampropoulos,  pp. 1066-1070
Estimation of the elastic properties of sea floor sediments,  N. R. Chapman,  pp. 1071-1075
Pattern recognition methods for extracting information from geophysical data suites,  Edo Nyland, Lawrence H. T. Le, and X. Wu,  pp. 1076-1081
Ocean seismic signal processing III
Chair(s): Ferial El-Hawary, Technical University of Nova Scotia
A comparison of recursive weighted least squares estimation and Kalman filtering for source dynamic motion evaluation,  Ferial El-Hawary,  pp. 1082-1086
The use of very low frequency acoustics to probe ocean bottom properties,  Hassan B. Ali,  pp. 1087-1093
Signal processing
Chair(s): John Ehrenberg, Boeing Electronics; Alden B. Chace, Jr., Boeing Aerospace Company
Development and analysis of echo classification using time delays,  Roger J. Tremblay,  pp. 1094-1099
A modular approach to exploratory data analysis,  W. S. Hodgkiss,  pp. 1100-1104
The effects of element-level amplitude quantization on broadband beamforming in the presence of sinusoidal interference,  W. S. Hodgkiss and V. C. Anderson,  pp. 1105-1110
Acoustic positioning using multielement array,  Adam Zielinski and Lixue Wu,  pp. 1111-1114
Ultrasonic image analysis: Implications for inwater imaging,  Eurico J. D'Sa, P. Krause, and K. R. Ramakrishnan,  pp. 1115-1117
A neural network based framework for classification of oceanic acoustic signals,  Andrea Maccato and Rui J. P. de Figueiredo,  pp. 1118-1123
Acoustic seafloor mapping I
Chair(s): Richard Sylwester, Williamson & Associates
An extended capability multibeam bathymetric mapping system,  William J. Capell and Kenneth C. Kiesel,  pp. 1124-1129
Deep towed interferometric swath bathymetry,  Nicholas S. Lesnikowski,  pp. 1130-1133
Acoustic seafloor mapping I
Chair(s): Richard Sylwester, Williamson & Associates
Interferometry; An alternate method in sonar mapping,  Larry J. Robinson and Oyvind Bjorkheim,  pp. 1134-1135
A 200 kHz deep sea interferometric side scan sonar system,  Christopher von Alt,  pp. 1136-1141
Acoustic seafloor mapping II
Chair(s): Richard Sylwester, Williamson & Associates
Sonar image and record enhancement/phase 1 sub bottom profile record enhancement,  David D. Hampshire,  pp. 1142-1147
Accurate seafloor mapping using precise navigation and side-scan sonar,  R. H. Kuwahara and R. H. Poeckert,  pp. 1148-1152
Low frequency sidescan sonar as a small target search tool,  Arthur St. C. Wright,  pp. 1153-1157
Ocean bottom penetration and scattering models
Chair(s): Kevin L. Williams, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
High frequency acoustic bottom penetration: Theory and experiment,  Nicholas P. Chotiros,  pp. 1158-1161
Acoustic scattering in a range independent shallow water waveguide with a penetrable bottom,  Gary S. Sammelmann and Roger H. Hackman,  pp. 1162-1167
High frequency sonar equation models for bottom backscatter and forward loss,  Pierre D. Mourad and Darrell R. Jackson,  pp. 1168-1175
Acoustic scattering from thin shells in bounded media and in sediments,  Roger H. Hackman, Victor B. Johnson, Raymond Lim, Joseph L. Lopes, and Gary S. Sammelmann,  pp. 1176-1180
Acoustics
Chair(s): Darrell R. Jackson, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; P. L. Marston, Department of Physics, Washington State University
Inferring bubble populations in the ocean from acoustic measurements,  Kerry W. Commander and Elan Moritz,  pp. 1181-1185
Light scattering from bubbles in water,  Philip L. Marston,  pp. 1186-1193
Elastic surface wave contributions to backscattering from smooth objects described by a generalization of GTD,  Philip L. Marston and Steven G. Kargl,  pp. 1194-1198
Shape determination of a shallow-water bottomed array,  W. S. Hodgkiss,  pp. 1199-1204
Maximisation of the performance of sonar projector arrays at higher drive levels,  P. M. Joseph and P. R. Saseendran Pillai,  pp. 1205-1207
Acoustic system simulation
Chair(s): Michael Serotta, General Dynamics
Shallow water bathymetry: A computer simulation study,  Dimitri Alexandrou,  pp. 1208-1210
Pulse propagation in a random ocean--A linear systems theory approach,  Lawrence J. Ziomek, Luiz A. Souza, and Peter R. Campbell,  pp. 1211-1216
The sonar simulation toolset,  Robert P. Goddard,  pp. 1217-1222
Acoustics posters
Enhanced imagery from SeaMarc I side-scan sonar,  Christopher G. Fox, Frederick J. Jones, and Tai-Kwan Lau,  p. 1223
Acoustic data acquisition and processing systems,  Grace R. Kamitakahara and Ron C. Teichrob,  p. 1224

   Sub-Program: Arctic studies

Arctic acoustics
Chair(s): Robert W. Farwell, Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity; Dan J. Ramsdale, Naval Ocean Research and Development Activity
Environmental signatures in Arctic ambient noise,  Edward C. Gough Jr.,  pp. 1225-1230
Determination of elastic moduli of sea ice,  K. L. Williams, R. Stein, T. Wen, and R. E. Francois,  pp. 1231-1235
Propagation of sound generated on the ice surface into water,  R. E. Francois and T. Wen,  pp. 1236-1239
Apparent coherent energy loss of ice-reflected, high-frequency LFM pulses,  J. W. Posey and M. A. Wilson,  pp. 1240-1245
Eastern arctic ambient noise,  Robert S. Pritchard,  pp. 1246-1251
Arctic instrumentation
Chair(s): Robert E. Francois, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington; Ed Early, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington
Underwater active vibration control,  Woon Siong Gan,  pp. 1252-1254
The noise package: An autonomous ambient noise measurement system,  Stephen E. Spychalski, Thomas H. Orsi, Jeffery A. Jones, Christine T. Mire, and Robert A. Fisher,  pp. 1255-1257
A compact acoustic recorder,  Ronald Stein,  pp. 1258-1262
A computer-controlled yo-yo CTD system for the Arctic,  R. Andersen and J. Morison,  pp. 1263-1266
PROFILE-A cycling sounding system,  V. I. Prokhorov,  pp. 1267-1271
Portable argos data link,  C. M. Bader, J. B. Elliott, and C. W. May,  pp. 1272-1275
Ice Mechanics I
Chair(s): Max Coon, The BDM Corporation; Paula Lau, The BDM Corporation
Sea ice drift and deformation in the Western Arctic,  Carol H. Pease and Philip Turet,  pp. 1276-1281
Ice Mechanics II
Chair(s): Max Coon, The BDM Corporation; Paula Lau, The BDM Corporation
Measurement of the thermal regimes in perennial sea ice,  J. S. Wettlaufer, R. Colony, and N. Untersteiner,  pp. 1282-1286
Variations in mechanical properties within a multi-year ice floe,  W. B. Tucker III, J. A. Richter-Menge, and A. J. Gow,  pp. 1287-1291
Bending and compression properties of young sea ice,  P. A. Lau and C. M. Browne,  pp. 1292-1297
Time-dependent effects on ridge initiation in sea ice leads,  M. D. Coon, G. S. Knoke, and P. A. Lau,  pp. 1298-1303

VOLUME 5

  Program:The global ocean

   Sub-Program: Ocean engineering/technology

Acoustic Doppler technology
Chair(s): Dale Pillsbury, Oregon State Univ.; Jerry Appell, NOAA, National Ocean Service
Verification of sea-ice velocity measurements obtained from an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler,  S. K. Melrose, B. Eid, and S. Sinnis,  pp. 1304-1307
Design of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler test unit,  Donald J. Belliveau and John W. E. Whitman,  pp. 1308-1313
Experiences with the KVH compass in RD instruments Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers,  Richard E. Schramm,  pp. 1314-1317
Zooplankton abundance measurements from Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers,  Charles N. Flagg and Sharon Smith,  pp. 1318-1323
Fixed and floating structures I: Tools & techniques
Chair(s): Roy Gaul, Blue Sea Corp.; Hien T. Djie, Marine Eng., Brown & Root USA, Inc.
Development and application of an ocean engineering test rig,  Robert Latorre,  pp. 1324-1328
Design wave period for a fixed structure on the Grand Banks of Canada,  Dat Duthinh,  pp. 1329-1334
Coastal Structure Acoustic Raster Scanner,  Gary L. Howell, Jonathan W. Lott, and Paul D. Higley,  pp. 1335-1340
Fixed and floating structures II: Concepts and case histories
Chair(s): Hien T. Djie, Marine Engineering, Brown & Root USA, Inc.; Roy Gaul, Blue Sea Corporation
Optimum hull form of the ocean stable laboratory (tension leg platform type),  Tetsuya Yasuda and Kimiaki Kudo,  pp. 1341-1346
The field tests of proto-type floating offshore structure "POSEIDON",  Shoichi Hara, Sadao Ando, Naoto Yamagishi, and Ryuchi Inoue,  pp. 1347-1352
Technological challenges to wave eliminating facilities for Calmed Sea area,  Kenji Hotta,  pp. 1353-1359
Unattended in-situ biogeochemical observing systems
Chair(s): James Todd, NOAA, Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research; John Tokar, NOAA, National Ocean Service
The measurement of oceanic biogeochemical compounds using fiber optic chemical sensors,  John M. Tokar, William Woodward, and Kisholoy Goswami,  pp. 1360-1365
Chinese ocean technology
Chair(s): Ji-mao Zhu, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Development of undersea technology in China,  Zhu Ji-mao,  pp. 1366-1370
Sedimentophysical features of the high sound velocity and low sound velocity seabed areas in the South China Sea,  Lu Bo and Liang Yuanbo,  pp. 1371-1376
On the importance of weather routing to towing platforms,  Yan Si Song and Huang Gen Yu,  pp. 1377-1380
Buoy technology
Chair(s): Raymond H. Canada, National Data Buoy Center
Engineering Surface Oceanographic Mooring (ESOM),  Alessandro Bocconcelli,  pp. 1381-1385
Development of FRP ship-shaped buoy,  Michiaki Koga, Iwao Nakano, and Gentaro Kai,  pp. 1386-1391
Summary of experience with Surlyn® buoys,  George Greider and Richard Gilman,  pp. 1392-1397
Severe Environment Surface Mooring (SESMOOR),  Sean M. Kery,  pp. 1398-1405
NDBC's Coastal Buoy,  W. E. Colburn Jr.,  pp. 1406-1409
Buoy measurement systems
Chair(s): Raymond H. Canada, National Data Buoy Center
Improved meteorological measurements from buoys and ships for the World Ocean Circulation Experiment,  Robert A. Weller and David S. Hosom,  pp. 1410-1415
Buoy directional wave observations in high seas,  David Wei-Chi Wang, Chung-Chu Teng, and Kenneth E. Steele,  pp. 1416-1420
An easily deployed, low cost and light-weight spar buoy for making high frequency wave height measurements,  C. V. Nelson,  pp. 1421-1423
Type 1156 Directional WAVE-TRACK® Buoy,  Edward C. Brainard II,  pp. 1424-1430
Type 1193 Mini WAVE-TRACK® Buoy,  Edward C. Brainard II and David Shonting,  pp. 1431-1435
Mooring technology
Chair(s): Raymond H. Canada, National Data Buoy Center
A method of predicting rope life and residual strength,  John Flory, Mike Parsey, and Chris Leech,  pp. 1436-1441
Normal cable drag coefficients for round and ribbon cables,  Theresa DeDominicis and James F. McEachern,  pp. 1442-1447
Measurement of cable support point motions due to vortex-induced vibrations; experiments with a vertical towed cable,  J. J. Burgess and P. Capozucca,  pp. 1448-1455
SAIC Quiet Cable,  Thomas R. Cummings,  pp. 1456-1459
Ship operations
Chair(s): Bruce Arnold, NOAA, Pacific Marine Center
The Melville/Knorr refit and modernization: Capabilities for science in the 1990's and beyond,  William L. Hurley Jr., Duane H. Laible, and Jonathan Leiby,  pp. 1460-1465
Mission flexibility in the next generation of medium endurance research vessels,  Dirk H. Kristensen and Bruce L. Hutchison,  pp. 1466-1473
A versatile shipboard wiring system for analog and digital data communications,  Thomas Orvosh and William Hahn,  pp. 1474-1476
Installation limitations for IDSSS sonar domes and their effect on system performance,  Douglas A. Friske, Chandru Kalro, Peter Cochrane, Steve Lawson, and Richard B. Koehler,  pp. 1477-1483
Towed systems and cables
Chair(s): Walter Paul, Martin Marietta, Aero and Naval Systems
Modeling towed cable systems dynamics,  J. W. Kamman, T. C. Nguyen, and J. W. Crane,  pp. 1484-1489
Hydromechanical analysis and design of horizontal sonar line arrays,  Robert A. McLauchlan,  pp. 1490-1497
Computer simulation of towed system dynamics,  Dennis W. Baker, Craig K. Holberger, and David Janas,  pp. 1498-1503
Hydrodynamic design of a sonar towfish for minimal image-smearing in heavy seas,  Robert M. Hubbard,  pp. 1504-1509
Flow tests on cables with fuzz fairing,  Clifford A. Goudey and Ben Allen,  pp. 1510-1513
ICETOW - A system to operate towed bodies through broken ice,  J. Brooke, G. Lebans, and R. A. Clarke,  pp. 1514-1519
Special oceangraphic research platform
Chair(s): Keith Kaulum, Office of Naval Research
FLIP II concept,  F. H. Fisher,  pp. 1520-1523
Seafloor processes
Chair(s): Edward Clukey, Exxon Production Research; Mike Williamson, Williamson & Associates, Inc.
Marine geophysical evidence of a recent submarine slope failure in Puget Sound Washington,  Richard E. Sylwester and Mark L. Holmes,  pp. 1524-1529
Experimental and analytical study of creep deformations of submarine slopes,  A. J. Silva, H. G. Brandes, M. H. Sadd, D. Karamanlidis, W.-M. Tian, and E. P. Laine,  pp. 1530-1535
Regional analysis of slope stability for deepwater engineering,  James R. Hooper and David B. Prior,  pp. 1536-1540
Seafloor engineering
Chair(s): Philip Valent, NORDA; Donald Anderson, CH2M Hill
Acoustic discrimination of seafloor properties,  Liang Yuanbo, Lu Bo, and How Kin Wong,  pp. 1541-1548
Some considerations in the design of offshore structures: Role of soil dynamics,  Vijay K. Puri and Braja M. Das,  pp. 1549-1554
Real time Ekofisk subsidence rates from monthly satellite measurements,  M. J. Mes,  pp. 1555-1561
Underwater cutting by abrasive-waterjet,  Douglas C. Echert, Michael C. McDonald, and David O. Monserud,  pp. 1562-1566
Hydrodynamics
Chair(s): Robert M. Hubbard, Hubbard Engineering
Analysis Of Water Surface Oscillations Induced By Waves In The Pits Of The Intake Pipeline,  Kasuo Ishino,  pp. 1567-1570
Testing Machine Of Hydrodynamic Forces Using Linear Motor,  Toshimasa Kawanishi, N. Takagi, T. Kato, W. Kato, J. Karita, and Y. Takakado,  pp. 1571-1574
Autonomous Long-Term In-Situ Particle Sizing Using A New Laser Diffraction Instrument,  Y. C. Agrawal and H. C. Pottsmith,  pp. 1575-1580
Study On Wave Energy Absorption System With The Plural Oscillating Water Columns,  Yoshihiro Suenaga, Norimasa Takagi, and Masaaki Sakuta,  pp. 1581-1583
Ocean instrumentation I
Chair(s): Albert J. Williams III, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Hugh B. Milburn, NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratories
Florida Current Cross-Stream Voltage Measurement Methodology And Instrumentation,  Alex I. Nakamura, Roy Newman, and Hugh B. Milburn,  pp. 1584-1587
The Development Of A Solid-State, 5 mS Dissolved Oxygen Sensor,  Rick D. Hudson and Greg M. Eaton,  pp. 1588-1593
Refractive Index Measurement Of Seawater: Several Methods,  Frank M. Caimi,  pp. 1594-1597
Improved Measurements Obtained From Modified Expendable Current Profiler,  James Osse, Thomas B. Sanford, and Michael S. Horgan,  pp. 1598-1603
A High Resolution Geothermal Heat Probe,  Rick D. Hudson, Donald E. Newman, Leon D. Berod, and Greg M. Eaton,  pp. 1604-1609
Description And Application Of An Intelligent Camera Triggering System For Photosampling Rare Or Transient Events,  Robert F. Tusting and Douglas S. Lee,  pp. 1610-1614
Ocean instrumentation II
Chair(s): Eugene M. Russin, NOAA, Ocean Systems Division; Albert J. Williams III, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Removing Ship's Motion Effects From CTD Data,  Marinna Martini and James D. Irish,  pp. 1615-1620
Field Evaluation Of Real-Time XBT Systems,  Darren Wright and Michael Szabados,  pp. 1621-1626
Software For Acquisition, Display And Processing Of CTD Data On A Microvax System,  Lorne Covington and William Fanning,  pp. 1627-1629
Ocean instrumentation III
Chair(s): Eugene M. Russin, NOAA, Ocean Systems Division; Albert J. Williams III, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Development Of Field-Worthy Diode Laser Doppler Velocimeters,  H.-T. Liu, J. J. Kollé, and P. D. Bondurant,  pp. 1630-1635
"Thoughtful" CTD Profiling System,  James D. Irish, Marinna Martini, and Gerald J. Needell,  pp. 1636-1641
A Worm Based Data Logger For Ocean Environment Use,  S. D. McLean, D. G. Hazen, A. E. Hay, and A. J. Bowen,  pp. 1642-1645
Data acquisition and data bases I
Chair(s): Nelson Ross, NOAA/NESDIS/NODC
Preliminary Study Of An Advanced Automatic Station For Marine Data Acquisition In Antarctica,  Francesco Gasparoni and Marcello Peronaci,  pp. 1646-1651
International Ice Patrol's Air-Deployed Bathythermograph System,  Michael A. Alfultis,  pp. 1652-1657
An Overview Of The System For At-Sea Environmental Analysis (SASEA),  Jeffrey L. Hanson,  pp. 1658-1664
PCs And Networking For Oceangraphic Research Vessels,  R. G. Prabhu Desai, E. Desa, and G. Vithayathil,  pp. 1665-1669
The Landing Craft, Air Cushion (LCAC) Trial Card Deficiency Tracking System,  Jeffery L. Thomas,  pp. 1670-1675
Data acquisition and data bases II
Chair(s): Nelson Ross, NOAA/NESDIS/NODC
A Mobile Oceanographic Data Collection System,  Michael F. Alles and Michael A. Alfultis,  pp. 1676-1680
Data Management At MBARI,  B. Gritton, D. Badal, D. Davis, K. Lashkari, G. Morris, A. Pearce, and H. Wright,  pp. 1681-1685
Use Of The Ocean Data Evaluation System (ODES) For Storing And Analyzing Benthic Data,  Gary M. Braun, Nancy A. Musgrove, Thomas M. Grieb, and Robert King,  pp. 1686-1690
Sounding Data Thinning Techniques: A Knowledge-Based Approach To Modeling,  Timothy J. Loomis and Donna J. Kall,  pp. 1691-1694

   Sub-Program: Diving safety and physiology

Diving safety and physiology
Chair(s): William S. Busch, NOAA/NURP; William Phoel, Sandy Hook Marine Laboratory
Enriched Air Diving Safety Considerations,  David A. Dinsmore,  pp. 1695-1697
The Divers Alert Network (DAN): Diving Accident Data And Its Implications,  J. A. Dovenbarger and P. B. Bennett,  pp. 1698-1703
Support Of The Diving Community By The UHMS,  Leon J. Greenbaum Jr.,  pp. 1704-1705
Enriched Air Mixing Systems: Considerations And Practical Techniques,  Stephen J. Mastro,  pp. 1706-1710

   Sub-Program: Ocean engineering/technology

Ocean engineering/technology posters
Autonomous Bottom Seismograph,  Yuri S. Belavin,  p. 1711
High Performance C,T,D Compact Sensor For High Speed Profiling With WOCE Specifications,  Werner Kroebel,  p. 1712
A Remotely Operated Seafloor Core Drill,  Richard Petters,  p. 1713
Application Of Hyperboloidal Bodies Of One Sheet To Offshore Structures,  Osamu Saijo,  p. 1714
Parametric Identification Of Deeply-Towed Vehicle Systems Using An Analytical Model And Experimental Data,  Franz Hover,  p. 1715
An Evaluation Of A New Wave Measuring Buoy,  Elena Marie McCarthy,  p. 1716
A Sea Floor Positioning System,  Marie C. McIntyre,  p. 1717
The East Pacific Rise Geologic Data Synthesis,  Stacey A. Tighe, P. J. Fox, R. S. Detrick, and R. Tyce,  p. 1718
A Microwave Technique For Measuring Surface Tension,  Paul Wallenberger,  p. 1719

VOLUME 6

  Program:The global ocean

   Sub-Program: Human-powered submersibles Overview of the human-powerd submersible races,  Stephanie L. Merry,  pp. 1-2
Sub-human: A "Garage-built" approach to a competitive human-powered submarine,  Mark Keane,  pp. 3-6
Low drag technology applied to human powered vehicles,  James Osse,  pp. 7-11
Optimum thrust generation for minimum drag bodies,  Ted Haselton and John Goode,  pp. 12-15
"Fautilus" twenty feet under the sea,  G. J. S. Rae,  pp. 16-25
Icarus: Design and testing of a human-powered submersible,  Clifford A. Goudey, L. Alberto Cangahuala, and Evan H. Mead,  pp. 26-29
Design of a human powered wet submersible for competition,  J. E. Skidmore, J. D. Lueschen, J. A. Renzo, and C. Landrum,  pp. 30-37
Project squid: A lesson in design simplicity,  M. L. Nuckols, P. K. Poole, T. C. Price, R. M. Miller, and J. Mandichak,  pp. 38-42
An application of the KISS principle in the design of a human-powered submarine,  Gerald Sedor,  pp. 43-46
Basics of design and construction of a human powered submarine,  Charles R. Lockert,  pp. 47-52
Application of aeronautical engineering techniques to the design of control surfaces for human powered submarines,  Terrell D. Drinkard,  pp. 53-58
Low cost provision for human powered submersible construction,  Edward A. Leibolt,  pp. 59-62