Proceedings of IEEE Oceans'91 Conference

Honolulu, Hawaii, USAOctober 1-3, 1991

Table of Contents

Nontechnical content
Front cover and table of contents
Back cover

VOLUME 1

  Program:Ocean technologies and opportunities in the Pacific for the 90's

International overview of ocean science & technology R&D programs and opportunities in the Pacific
The ocean science and technology toward the 21st century, the Korean perspectives,  Hyung Tack Huh,  pp. 1-4
Current movement for ocean development in Japan,  Noriyuki Nasu,  pp. 5-6
Scope of oceanographic research and development in Taiwan for the year 2000-faces to the Philippine Sea and the South China Sea,  Min-Pen Chen,  pp. 7-13
Indonesian experience in marine science cooperation: Its achievements, programs and problems,  Aprilani Soegiarto,  p. 14
Ocean space utilization: A NOAA perspective,  John J. Carey and Joseph R. Vadus,  pp. 15-23
Ocean energy conversion-I
OTEC heat exchanger materials testing analysis of samples exposed for five years at Keahole Point, Hawaii,  Patrick K. Sullivan and Bruce E. Liebert,  p. 24
A review of some semi-empirical OTEC effluent discharge models,  G. C. Nihous and L. A. Vega,  pp. 25-29
On dynamic behaviors of a cold water pipe,  H. Maeda, S. Miyajima, H. S. Shin, Y. Yamakoshi, and S. Aketa,  pp. 30-37
Production of desalinated water using ocean thermal energy,  T. Rabas and C. Panchal,  pp. 38-45
Desalinated water production with flash evaporators and surface condensers developed for OC-OTEC applications,  M. A. Syed, G. C. Nihous, and L. A. Vega,  pp. 46-52
Air conditioning with deep seawater; a reliable, cost effective technology,  J. C. Van Ryzin and T. K. Leraand,  pp. 53-59
Use of cold seawater for air conditioning,  M. A. Syed, G. C. Nihous, and L. A. Vega,  pp. 60-64
Overview of advances in marine geological/geophysical techniques
The relevance of scientific ocean drilling to the exploration of the oceans,  Timothy J. G. Francis, Philip D. Rabinowitz, Audrey W. Meyer, John V. Firth, Andrew T. Fisher, Thomas R. Janecek, Dan H. Reudelhuber, and Michael A. Storms,  pp. 65-70
ARGO/JASON: A remotely operated survey and sampling system for full-ocean depth,  Robert D. Ballard, Dana R. Yoerger, W. Kenneth Stewart, and Andrew Bowen,  pp. 71-75
The use of supercomputers in imaging subsurface data by the seismic reflection method,  Manik Talwani,  p. 76
Overview of sidescan sonar systems and processing,  Martin C. Kleinrock,  pp. 77-83
Underwater acoustics-I (seismic)
Numerical modeling in ocean seismo-acoustics,  Henrik Schmidt,  pp. 84-92
A comparison of seismometer and hydrophone recordings of VLF seismoacoustic signals,  L. Dale Bibee,  pp. 93-96
Using seafloor arrays to measure sediment seismoacoustic and geotechnical properties,  Robert D. Stoll,  pp. 97-101
Measurements of the wavenumber-frequency spectrum of oceanic microseisms,  Spahr C. Webb,  pp. 102-106
Geoacoustic ocean noise from 0.1 to 100 Hz recorded off Oregon: The ULF/VLF experiment,  Fred K. Duennebier, David Harris, Steve Poulos, Brett Hahn, Jim Babinec, Jeff Bosel, James Dafoe, Philip Lyle, William Lyle, Chris Ison, Paul Mahosky, James Glynn, Wendy McBride, and Troy Payne,  pp. 107-110
Marine communication and navigation-I
"Blind range" in naval navigation and collision avoidance systems,  Abner Ephrath and Fred Berkowitz,  pp. 111-115
Maritime navigation and communication using a GPS/GLONASS receiver,  Wai L. Tsang and Barry A. Stein,  pp. 116-119
Evaluation of GPS for vessel manoeuvring trials,  James P. Millan and David W. Cumming,  pp. 120-125
Acoustic navigation of a large-aperture vertical line array,  W. S. Hodgkiss, E. Wolin, and D. Ensberg,  p. 126
Loran-C harbor/harbor entrance test results--A revisit,  John D. Illgen,  pp. 127-136
Fiber optic ocean systems-I
Deep sea electro-optic systems,  Ned Forrester and Christopher Von Alt,  p. 137
The evolution of seafloor electro-opto-mechanical cable,  Tim Stamnitz,  p. 138
Ultra-small, unrepeatered, non-electrical optical cables for communications within island groups,  George A. Wilkins and Timothy Stamnitz,  pp. 139-142
Electro-optical support of the DUMAND (deep underwater muon and neutrino detector) experiment,  George A. Wilkins,  pp. 143-148
A miniature, deepsea, electro-optically-tethered vehicle,  R. H. Wilkens, G. Wilkins, and B. Keating,  p. 149
Development of titanium alloy wire-armored electro-mechanical deepsea cable,  Yoshiaki Murayama, Katsura Tsuchiya, and Atsuo Morii,  pp. 150-160
Oceanic applications of fiber optics,  Michael R. Brininstool,  pp. 161-168
Applications of technology for search and recovery
Finding a Needle in a Haystack,  Michael Cooper and Robert Whaley,  pp. 169-174
DSV Sea Cliff Recovery of the UAL 811 Cargo Door,  Alan M. Weigel,  pp. 175-178
Discovery and Exploration of the USS Macon,  Christopher V. Grech and Alan M. Weigel,  pp. 179-182
Recovery of an Advanced Unmanned Search System by the Advanced Thethered Vehicle,  Michael E. Neller and Robert A. Bixler,  pp. 183-184
The LUCONA Affair,  Craig T. Mullen,  pp. 185-188
Pacific ocean resource development
Hawaii: The Center For Pacific Ocean Resources Technology (CPORT),  Patrick K. Takahashi and Paul C. Yuen,  pp. 189-193
Seabed Mining,  Michael Cruickshank,  p. 194
Deep Ocean Water, Artificial Upwelling, and Open Ocean Mariculture: A Promise for the Future,  Kelton R. McKinley and Patrick K. Takahashi,  pp. 195-199
OTEC: A Stirring Giant,  Andrew R. Trenka,  p. 200
Current Efforts In Technology Development For Very Large Floating Structures,  H. R. Riggs,  pp. 201-206
Ocean energy conversion-II
Model Experiments On Waves And Nearshore Currents Around Floating Wave Power Plant In Coastal Waters In Comparison With Detached Breakwater,  Naomi Kato and Takeaki Miyazaki,  pp. 207-214
Project Seamill,  Robert A. Bueker,  p. 215
Improvement Of Economy Of Wave Power Generation By Backward Bent Duct Buoy (BBDB),  Yoshio Masuda,  pp. 216-223
The Hawaiian International Hydrogen Energy Pilot Project: A Concept For The Commercial Implementation Of Non-Fossil Hydrogen Energy In The Pacific Ocean Area,  Hans-Jürgen Krock and Manfred J. Zapka,  p. 224
The Sea Solar Power OTEC Development Program,  Robert J. Nicholson III,  p. 225
Small Land Based Ocean Thermal Energy Plants,  F. A. Johnson,  pp. 226-231
Aluminum In The Marine Environment--Five Years Of Testing At Keahole Point, Hawaii,  Nigel P. Fitzpatrick, Vera Hron, and Peter J. Hryb,  pp. 232-234
Underwater acoustics-II(shallow water/boundary effects, part I)
Variability In Shallow-Water Acoustics, With Particular Emphasis On The Dual Role Of The Sea Bottom,  Hassan B. Ali,  pp. 235-241
Experimental Verification and Application of Bottom Shear Modules Profiler (BSMP) Method,  Tokuo Yamamoto, Andrew Rogers, and Mark Trevorrow,  pp. 242-249
High Frequency Acoustic Bottom Penetration At Shallow Grazing Angles,  Nicholas P. Chotiros,  pp. 250-253
Marine communication & navigation-II
A Long-term Deep-Water Acoustic Telemetry Experiment,  Lee E. Freitag, J. Stevens Merriam, Daniel E. Frye, and Josko A. Catipovic,  pp. 254-260
A Baffle Plate For Subsurface Acoustic Module In High Ship-Noise Operation,  Haru Matsumoto, Edward Noda, Jim Sharkey, and Frank McHale,  pp. 261-265
A Prototype Trim Draft Speed Indicator (TDSI) System For Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull (SWATH) Ships,  Frank Benevides Jr. and Manfred Zapka,  pp. 266-273
Precise Tracking Of Underwater Sensors,  Tagore Somers,  pp. 274-279
Real Time ROV Mounted Relocation Sonar,  Jens R. Steenstrup,  pp. 280-285
Fiber optic ocean systems-II
Demonstration of Slant Drilling Techniques to Drill and Case Hard-rock Conduits for Cable Crossings Under Stormy Shorelines,  Justus Muller and George Wilkins,  pp. 286-289
Newly Developed Cut and Hold Grapnel,  Yoshihiro Ejiri, Takashi Mizuguchi, Kazumasa Oto, and Yoshirou Yamaguchi,  pp. 290-295
A Standardized Abrasion Resistance Test for Undersea Cable Jackets,  C. J. Sandwith, R. L. Ruedisueli, and M. L. Welch,  pp. 296-300
Corrosion Testing of the Steel Shield of a Small Deep-sea Electro-optic Cable,  C. J. Sandwith and R. L. Ruedisueli,  pp. 301-305
Measurement of Sea Return Cable Characteristics,  Paul Menconi and Bryan Kennedy,  pp. 306-313
Ocean mapping-I
Mapping the U.S. EEZ--Current Situation and Future Challenges,  Millington Lockwood,  pp. 314-319
Improvement of Bathymetric Data Bases by Shape from Shading Technique Using Side-scan Sonar Images,  Rongxing Li and Sunny Pai,  pp. 320-324
Young Volcanism in the Equatorial Pacific,  Barbara H. Keating,  p. 325
The Pacific Mapping Program,  Thomas B. Reed IV,  p. 326
Environmental monitoring methods-I (real-time measurements - environmental & oceanographic, part I)
The MBARI Program for Obtaining Real-time Measurements in Monterey Bay,  F. P. Chavez, H. W. Jannasch, K. S. Johnson, C. M. Sakamoto, G. E. Friederich, G. D. Thurmond, R. A. Herlien, and L. A. Codispoti,  pp. 327-333
Development of a Shipboard Air-sea Dynamics System,  Larry H. White and Jeffrey L. Hanson,  pp. 334-342
Integrated Measurement Technologies for Monitoring the Marine Environment,  D. B. Chadwick and M. H. Salazar,  pp. 343-350
Real-time Fluorescence Measurements Intercalibrated with GC-MS,  C. N. Katz, D. B. Chadwick, and G. S. Douglas,  pp. 351-358
National needs in marine electronic instrumentation
Toward a National Marine Electronics Agenda,  Gary Glenn,  pp. 359-360
Industrial Organization and Competitive Dynamics in Marine Electronic Instrumentation,  J. M. Broadus, Porter Hoagland, and H. L. Kite-Powell,  pp. 361-362
Instrumentation Needs in U.S. Aquaculture,  Jan Dill,  pp. 363-368
Electronic Instrumentation and Environmental Security,  Arthur G. Gaines Jr.,  pp. 369-370
Ocean wave energy conversion-I
Recent Wave Energy Developments in the United Kingdom,  Gordon Senior,  pp. 371-374
The Use of Shore-Based Seismometers for Wave Energy Resource Assessment in New Zealand,  A. C. Kibblewhite and E. P. M. Brown,  pp. 375-379
Wave Energy Resource and Technology Assessment for Northern California,  Charles O. White,  pp. 380-384
Wave Energy Resource Mapping for Asia and the Pacific,  Stephen F. Barstow, Per-Erik Sørås, and Karl Selanger,  pp. 385-390
Artificial upwelling
Concept Design of Artificial Upwelling Induced by Natural Forces,  Nai Kuang Liang,  pp. 391-393
Hydraulic Experiment on the Behavior of the Discharged Water from the OTEC Plant in the Open Ocean,  H. Yasuda, T. Higo, and H. Noguchi,  pp. 394-398
At-sea Experiment on an Ocean-based Artificial Upwelling System,  T. Kajikawa, H. Takazawa, M. Amano, H. Iitaka, K. Nakata, Y. Fujinawa, K. Kitani, E. Kudo, T. Nakashima, and T. Toyoda,  pp. 399-405
Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Wave-driven Artificial Upwelling Device,  Clark C. K. Liu and Hsiao-Hua Chen,  pp. 406-412
Upwelling Current Produced by a V-shaped Dihedral Structure,  Takashi Asaeda, Tetsuji Ozaki, Kazuo Yoshida, Yoshimasa Kondo, and Yoshitsugu Goami,  pp. 413-418
Collection, Isolation And Cultivation System For Deep-sea Microbes Study: Concept And Design,  Masanori Kyo, Yoshito Tuji, Hisamasu Usui, and Tomio Itoh,  pp. 419-423
Underwater acoustic-III (shallow water/boundary effects, part II)
Downslope Conversion,  W. S. Hodgkiss, M. Olivera, L. Buono, J. Chang, and R. Hagg,  p. 424
High Resolution Subbottom Imaging Using a Reflection System: Part I - Seismic/Radar Section Interpretation by Data Transformation,  T. Yamamoto, H. Shon, and D. Goodman,  pp. 425-429
High Resolution Subbottom Imaging Using a Reflection System: Part II--Optimum Threshold Application for Seismic Data Reduction,  Howoong Shon and Tokuo Yamamoto,  pp. 430-433
Vertical Incidence Backscatter and Surface Forward Scattering Loss from Near-surface Bubbles,  Steven O. McConnell and Peter H. Dahl,  pp. 434-441
High-Resolution Geoacoustic Studies in Deep Ocean Environments,  Joseph F. Gettrust and Mary M. Rowe,  pp. 442-445
Modeling, simulation, & data bases-I
Computation of Acoustic Field Behavior Using a Lattice Gas Model,  Rudolph A. Krutar, S. K. Numrich, Richard K. Squier, John Pearson, and Gary Doolen,  pp. 446-452
Evolutionary Modeling of Underwater Acoustics,  David B. Fogel,  pp. 453-457
Modeling, simulation, & data bases-I
Seatrace: An Interactive Modeling and Visualization Package for Sound Propagation in the Ocean,  David Overhauser, Apostolos Dollas, Dimitri Alexandrou, and Anthony Richardson,  pp. 458-462
Oceanographic Variability Effects on Predicted Acoustic Propagation,  R. W. Meredith and P. M. Jackson,  pp. 463-468
Marine transportation needs for the 90's
SWATH Design for Passenger Transportation,  James P. Cummings and Ludwig H. Seidl,  pp. 469-473
Quality Management in Marine Transportation,  Henry S. Marcus and Ekaterini Damianidou,  pp. 474-476
Shipping Line Marketing - Issues in the Current Decade,  Fredrick M. Collison,  p. 477
Ocean mapping-II
Oceanographic Provincing Through Cluster Analysis,  M. S. Moustafa and M. D. Mandelberg,  pp. 478-481
High-Power Acoustic-wave System for Marine Environment Surveying,  G. B. Cannelli and E. D'Ottavi,  pp. 482-487
Environmental monitoring methods-II (real-time measurements - environmental & oceanographic, part II)
An Automated Storm Water Monitoring Station: Storm Water Sampling Strategies and Field Application,  Marty Stevenson,  pp. 488-493
Results of a "TIE" for Samples of Urban Runoff Entering San Francisco Bay,  Jack W. Anderson, Marty Stevenson, Raymond P. Markel, and Mickey Singer,  pp. 494-500
Development and Validation of Methods for Real-time Measurement of Pollutant Transport from an Urbanized Estuary,  Gregory A. Tracey, Charles James, Gerald Hatcher, and William Nelson,  pp. 501-508
Laser-induced Fluorescence over Optical Fibers for Real-time in Situ Measurement of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Seawater,  S. H. Lieberman, S. M. Inman, and G. A. Theriault,  pp. 509-514
Exploitation and conservation of ocean space - A balancing act
Submarine Satellites: Speculation in Ocean Technology and Conservation,  Robin M. Dunbar,  pp. 515-518
The DOWA City Project,  M. Gauthier, P. Yuen, C. Y. Li, and P. Chow,  pp. 519-520
Exploitation and Protection of Marine Resources in the Baltic Region,  Jörgen Lexander,  pp. 521-524
Ocean Technology Employed by the DUMAND Project,  Vincent Z. Peterson,  pp. 525-529
A Human Slant on Ocean Opportunities: Link with 'Operation Raleigh',  David M. Lane,  pp. 530-534
Ocean wave energy conversion-II
Commercial Tapered Channel Wave Power Plants in Australia and Indonesia,  Even Mehlum,  pp. 535-538
Numerical Simulation of Wave-energy Focusing,  Chi Yang and R. Cengiz Ertekin,  pp. 539-546
Optimal Wave Power Plant Spacing in the Tropical North Pacific Ocean,  Lennart Claeson and Bengt-Olov Sjöström,  pp. 547-549
Acoustic backscatter & swath bathymetric mapping-I (design and accuracy considerations)
Bathymetric Resolution, Precision And Accuracy Considerations For Swath Bathymetry Mapping Sonar Systems,  J. Grant Blackinton,  pp. 550-557
Signal Processing for Wide Swath Bathymetric Sonars,  John H. Satriano, Lester C. Smith, and John T. Ambrose,  pp. 558-561
Bathymetric Receiving Array Calibration Experiments Using a Remote Deep Ocean Acoustic Pinger,  Anthony Marino,  pp. 562-566
A Hybrid Sonar Design for Shallow Water Bathymetry,  D. Alexandrou, D. Pantzartzis, and Z. H. Michalopoulou,  pp. 567-571
Acoustic Seafloor Imaging of Archaeological Sites,  Thomas Kent Dettweiler,  p. 572
Acquisition and Image Processing of Side Looking Sonar Backscatter Data,  T. F. O'Brien, W. W. Danforth, W. C. Schwab, and D. T. Twichell,  p. 573
Underwater acoustics-IV (adaptive signal processing, part I)
Environmental Limitations on Adaptive Spatial Processing for Sonar Systems,  James C. Luby,  pp. 574-577
Compensation of Adaptive Arrays,  Norman A. Lehtomaki,  pp. 578-585
Improvements in Signal Processing for Time-Varying Multipath Propagation Environments,  D. W. Tufts, I. P. Kirsteins, R. J. Vaccaro, C. S. Ramalingam, and A. Shah,  pp. 586-593
A Standardized Test Case (STC) for Sensor Array Processor Evaluation,  N. L. Owsley,  pp. 594-601
Modeling, simulation, & data bases-II
Revisiting the Concept of Directional Spectrum and Spectral Techniques for Ondametry Measurements,  F. Mazzei, T. D'Alessio, C. Di Giuliomaria, R. Sacco, and S. Paggi,  pp. 602-607
3 Dimensional Ocean Wave Model Using Directional Wave Spectra for Limited Capacity Computers,  Sungjin Joung and Jim Shelton,  pp. 608-614
A Data Base Study of Marine Snow Aggregate and Remote-operated Vehicle Sensor Data Correlations,  K. M. Murphy, C. H. Pilskaln, B. R. Gritton, and S. A. Lowder,  p. 615
ATLAS and EPIC PMEL Data Management Systems for the TOGA TAO Array of Moored Buoys,  N. N. Soreide, L. J. Mangum, L. D. Stratton, and S. P. Hayes,  pp. 616-619
A Dynamic Model for Deploying Cable Systems,  David S. Hammond and James F. McEachern,  pp. 620-626
Polar instrumentation
The Polar Ocean Profiler: A New Generation of Oceanographic and Meteorological Sensor Platform,  J. H. Morison, J. L. Backes, and C. W. May,  pp. 627-632
The Autonomous Conductivity Temperature Vehicle: Recent Developments,  James Morison and Russell Light,  pp. 633-637
Electromagnetic Communications Through the Seawater - Ice - Air Interface,  George Steeves, Ted Millen, and John Nangraves,  pp. 638-644
Arctic Ice Stress Measurements,  P. A. Lau and G. S. Knoke,  pp. 645-650
Ice Mechanics in the Leadex Program,  M. D. Coon, D. C. Echert, P. A. Lau, and C. M. Browne,  pp. 651-656
Variability in Optical Properties Across the Gulf of Alaska,  Jeffrey H. Smart, Allan B. Fraser, and Marshall J. Jose,  pp. 657-666

VOLUME 2

  Program:Ocean technologies and opportunities in the Pacific for the 90's

Large scale pacific ocean observations for TOGA-I
NOAA's climate and global change program,  J. Michael Hall,  p. 667
An overview of the TOGA ocean observation system,  Kenneth Mooney,  p. 668
In the pursuit of high-quality sea level data,  Bernard J. Kilonsky and Patrick Caldwell,  pp. 669-675
NOAA National ocean service voluntary observing ship program,  Christopher D. Noe, Michael W. Szabados, and William E. Woodward,  p. 676
Environmental monitoring methods-III (Real-time measurements-seafloor and sediments)
Seafloor surveillance systems for environmental assessment and marine mineral exploration,  J. E. Noakes, S. E. Noakes, R. A. Culp, and J. D. Spaulding,  pp. 677-680
In Situ measurements for monitoring the geochemical control of trace-metal release rates from San Diego Bay sediments,  C. E. Reimers, D. B. Chadwick, and S. H. Lieberman,  p. 681
Regional side-scan sonar swath mapping: A tool for environmental monitoring,  H. A. Karl and W. C. Schwab,  pp. 682-688
Application of line transect methods to surveying demersal, communities with ROVs and manned submersibles,  John L. Butler, W. Waldo Wakefield, Peter B. Adams, Bruce H. Robison, and Charles H. Baxter,  pp. 689-696
Development opportunities & ocean enterprises
Marine recreation: A major ocean industry sector,  Don Walsh,  pp. 697-702
Moving research into action: The Federal-Private partnership,  Jan Auyong,  pp. 703-708
Strategic market planning for Hawaii ocean R&D: Comparative rating and industry potential,  Craig D. MacDonald, Charles F. Keown, Andrea L. LaBarge, and Howard E. Deese,  pp. 709-715
Offshore floating facilities
Relationships of environmental conditions and appropriate structural forms for ocean structures,  Yoshio Isozaki, Toshimasa Kawanishi, and Yasuhiro Nakai,  pp. 716-722
A study on responses of a soft settled type offshore structure -- Independent circular cylinder,  Kiyoshi Shingu, Daizo Funamoto, and Masaaki Sakuta,  pp. 723-726
Decommission and reuse of ocean structure in Japan,  Toshimasa Kawanishi and Kenichi Tsugumune,  pp. 727-732
Acoustic backscatter & swath bathymetric mapping-II (Systems and data integration)
Wide Swath Bathymetry from Multibeam Sonar Systems,  John H. Satriano and Anthony Geneva,  pp. 733-736
Hydrosweep-DS on the R/V Ewing,  Dale N. Chayes,  pp. 737-742
Field Testing of a New Deep Water Multibeam Echo Sounder,  Eric Hammerstad, Freddy Pøhner, Francois Parthiot, and John Bennett,  pp. 743-749
[TAMU]2 - Texas A&M University Topography and Acoustic Mapping Undersea System,  T. W. C. Hilde, R. L. Carlson, P. Devall, J. Moore, P. Alleman, C. J. Sonnier, M. C. Lee, C. N. Herrick, F. Dwan, and C. W. Kue,  pp. 750-755
Seafloor Mapping Across Computer Networks,  William B. F. Ryan, Suzanne O'Hara, and Maurine Noonan,  pp. 756-763
Adventures in Combining Large Seabeam and SeaMARC II Bathymetric Surveys,  Stephen P. Miller,  pp. 764-766
Underwater acoustics-V (Adaptive signal processing, part II)
Random Array Matched-field Processing and Array Surveying,  Jean-Marie Tran, George Chen, and William Hodgkiss,  pp. 767-770
Matched Field Source Localization in an Uncertain Environment Using Constraints Based on Sound-speed Perturbations,  Jeffrey L. Krolik and William S. Hodgkiss,  pp. 771-778
Doppler Shifts in Underwater Acoustics Using Field Solutions,  Kodali V. Rao, Thomas M. Michaud, and Henrik Schmidt,  pp. 779-782
Acoustic Source Signature Estimation,  Steven Finette and Peter Mignerey,  pp. 783-789
Acoustic current measurement technology-I
GPS Attitude Determination for Shipboard Doppler Current Profiling,  Eric Firing,  p. 790
Validation of Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler Measurements by Buoy Drift Analysis,  Peter R. Ulrich and Christopher S. Thompson,  pp. 791-796
An Ultrasonic Doppler System for Integrated Current and Wave Measurements on Spar Buoy,  P. Colella, E. Cera, T. D'Alessio, C. Di Giuliomaria, R. Sacco, and S. Paggi,  pp. 797-802
Real Time Signal Processing for Doppler Ultrasound Current and Wave Meters on Spar Buoys,  E. Cera, P. Colella, T. D'Alessio, C. Di Giuliomaria, S. Paggi, and R. Sacco,  pp. 803-809
Radar and passive sensing of ocean dynamics
A Remote Sensing Technique for the Estimation of a Moving Ship's Velocity and Length from its Wave Spectra,  Zhijian Wu and Guy A. Meadows,  pp. 810-817
Correlation of Ka-Band and Ku-Band SAR-Imaged Internal Wave Modulations with In-Water Current Measurements,  Gregory G. Hogan,  pp. 818-825
Ocean Reflectance Measurements Using Orbiting Multiband Sensors: A Review of Accuracy Considerations,  G. Daniel Hickman, Sonia C. Gallegos, and Michael J. Duggin,  pp. 826-830
An Expendable Spectral Radiometer Drifter System (ESR),  S. D. McLean and M. R. Lewis,  pp. 831-834
Large scale pacific ocean observations for TOGA-II
The Tropical Atmosphere Ocean Array,  S. P. Hayes, L. J. Mangum, and O. F. Steffin,  pp. 835-838
The WOCE/TOGA Lagrangian Surface Drifter,  Pearn P. Niiler, Jeffrey D. Paduan, Andrew L. Sybrandy, and Laurence Sombardier,  pp. 839-843
Development of a satellite reporting drifting buoy for remote-ocean meteorological/oceanographic measurements in support of the Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program,  Ron Kozak, Ray Mahr Jr., Melvin W. Clarke, and Craig Low,  pp. 844-853
Monitoring of the warm pool of the western tropical Pacific,  Roger Lukas,  p. 854
Environmental monitoring methods-IV (real-time measurements--Physical oceanographic)
Physical oceanographic real-time systems for operational purposes,  Henry R. Frey,  pp. 855-858
Design of a current, water level and meteorological information system for Tampa Bay,  Gerald F. Appell, Thomas N. Mero, and James J. Sprenke,  pp. 859-863
Operational physical oceanographic real-time data dissemination,  Thomas D. Bethem and Henry R. Frey,  pp. 864-867
International programs in undersea technology
Recent advances in underwater technology in Japan,  Wataru Koterayama,  pp. 868-875
Subsea technology development in Canada,  James R. McFarlane,  pp. 876-882
The innerspace race--Where is it?,  Robert L. Wernli,  pp. 883-886
Ocean space utilization projects-I
Ocean space utilization: Trends and needs,  Takeo Kondo and Joseph R. Vadus,  pp. 887-895
The MEGABIGHT storm barrier / MagLev Way [ The advancement of large-scale multifunction ocean engineering projects] a TRANSYSTEMS solution to multiple coastal needs,  Walter E. Tengelsen,  pp. 896-903
Ocean space utilization in marine biosphere: Concept for revitalizing a fishing field in Japan,  Tetsuo Suzuki,  pp. 904-907
Ocean-city projects: Marine Uranus and Honeycomb Island,  Kazuo Kurihara, Toshiyuki Fujii, Takashi Kitagawa, Nobuo Hirai, and Akihide Tada,  pp. 908-913
New concept of manmade island: Marilin system,  Toshiaki Nakamura, Yusaku Tanaka, Manabu Okada, and Eiji Sakurai,  pp. 914-920
Acoustic backscatter & swath bathymetric mapping-III (processing and enhancement techniques)
A synopsis of SeaMARC II side-scan processing techniques,  Douglas D. Bergersen,  pp. 921-926
Estimation of geometric distortions in side-scan images,  Daniel T. Cobra,  pp. 927-934
Side scan sonar imagery analysis techniques,  Donna Johnson,  pp. 935-941
Sidescan sonar image enhancement using a decomposition based on orthogonal functions: Applications with Chebyshev polynomials,  P. Cervenka and C. de Moustier,  pp. 942-947
Use of statistical operators in side-looking sonar image resolution and contrast enhancement,  Veronica Szikszoy and James Kosalos,  p. 948
Use of spatial variability in GLORIA images to characterize structural features on the ocean floor,  Pat S. Chavez Jr. and James V. Gardner,  p. 949
Oceanographic instrumentation-I
Wave measurements on the North Pacific Ocean in summer,  Kyoichi Okamoto, Osamu Saijo, Susumu Kuwashima, Shigetoshi Kai, Seiji Kimura, and Yasuhiro Sugimori,  pp. 950-955
An intercomparison of remote and in situ wave-height measurements from an 18-day period in the Gulf of Alaska,  Jeffrey L. Hanson,  pp. 956-961
Comparison between wave measurements using a wave spar buoy and an ENDECO Type 1156, WAVETRACKTM buoy for winds less than 10 M/S: Preliminary data results,  C. V. Nelson and C. A. Keller,  pp. 962-967
Comparison between a low-cost, expendable meteorological buoy system and a shipboard meteorological system,  C. V. Nelson and J. B. Allison,  pp. 968-972
In situ processing of boundary layer flow measurements for data compression,  Albert J. Williams III and Thomas F. Gross,  pp. 973-976
Acoustic current measurement technology-II
Improvement of Doppler estimation through repeat-sequence coding,  J. A. Smith and R. Pinkel,  pp. 977-984
Development and initial applications of a deep-towed ADCP/CTD package for oceanic bottom boundary layer studies,  David M. Fratantoni and William E. Johns,  pp. 985-991
Comparison of broad-band Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler performance with theoretical predictions,  H. C. Schoeberlein, M. A. Baker, and J. E. Fetter,  pp. 992-996
Direct measurements of turbulent spectra with a broadband Doppler Profiler,  B. H. Brumley and A. Lohrmann,  p. 997
Remote sensing of surface winds & waves-I
Relationship between wind stress, backscatter, and the directional wave spectrum (NORCSEX-88),  K. L. Davidson, C. E. Skupniewicz, Duncan Ross, R. G. Onstott, J. A. Johannessen, and O. Skagseth,  pp. 998-1005
Surface wind stress measurements compared with airborne microwave backscatter,  Kenneth L. Davidson and David E. Weissman,  pp. 1006-1012
Relating the microwave radar cross section to the sea surface stress: Developing a new model function,  David E. Weissman, Kenneth L. Davidson, William J. Plant, and Robert A. Brown,  pp. 1013-1018
Acoustics and digital signal processing-I
A high resolution 3-D sonar imaging system for autonomous underwater vehicles,  Ping Cao, J. M. Cuschieri, and R. Sudhakar,  pp. 1019-1026
Pulse and aperture design considerations for a marine sediment classification chirp sonar,  Lester R. LeBlanc, Steven G. Schock, S. Panda, and Larry A. Mayer,  p. 1027
Cost-effective estimation of subsea component noise levels,  Gerald Vanselow,  pp. 1028-1031
Environmental monitoring methods-V (environmental monitoring)
Statistical characterization of priority pollutant distributions in offshore marine sediments,  Ralph Domenowske and Nian She,  pp. 1032-1036
Marine water and sediment monitoring in Washington,  Carol Janzen and Pete Striplin,  pp. 1037-1043
Long-term marine water quality and climatological trends in the Pacific Northwest,  Carol Janzen, Kent Short, and Lon Hachmeister,  pp. 1044-1048
Monitoring of organic tin compounds in inland sea by transplant of reference blue mussels,  Shinya Hashimoto, Yoshinori Koshikawa, Yuka Serizawa, and Akira Otsuki,  pp. 1049-1053
Butyltins in sediments and benthic fish tissues from the East, Gulf and Pacific coasts of the United States,  Cheryl A. Krone, Sin-Lam Chan, and Usha Varanasi,  pp. 1054-1059
Basic research of ultraviolet radiation in the coastal zone,  Naohiko Watanabe, Satoshi Horiguchi, and Toshimasa Kawanishi,  pp. 1060-1066
Artificial intelligence/knowledge-based systems
A schema-based approach to cooperative problem solving with autonomous underwater vehicles,  Elise H. Turner and Roy M. Turner,  pp. 1067-1074
ROV90 -- A pragmatic approach to autonomous underwater vehicle design,  Ørnulf Jan Rødseth and Jan Olav Hallset,  pp. 1075-1081
Trajectory planning of underwater vehicle using dynamic CRP model,  Baiguang Qiu and Xiangming Feng,  pp. 1082-1086
Reasoning three-dimensional relationships from two-dimensional drawings by planning,  Tse Cheng,  pp. 1087-1093
A heuristic methodology for oceanic resource management,  David Y. Y. Yun and He Tian,  pp. 1094-1097
Dimensions and heuristics for the design of distributed artificial intelligence architectures,  Lundy M. Lewis and Robert C. Gwin III,  pp. 1098-1105
Ocean space utilization projects-II
Evaluating alternative very large floating structures,  Lawrence J. Fogel,  pp. 1106-1108
A prefabricated floatable offshore island structure,  Ernst G. Frankel,  pp. 1109-1111
Earthquake response of the Tension Leg Platform for offset condition,  Toshimasa Kawanishi, Hiroaki Takamura, and Hiroshi Kobayashi,  pp. 1112-1117
Deep sea-water from the ocean as a means for energy conservation,  J. B. Fortuin, P. C. van Trigt, and P. A. H. Kortekaas,  pp. 1118-1125
Offshore construction of very large floating platforms,  Martin E. Iorns,  pp. 1126-1130
Acoustic backscatter & swath bathymetric mapping - IV (data comparisons)
Geological Comparison of Seafloor Survey Instrumentation,  Martin C. Kleinrock,  pp. 1131-1139
A Technique for Combining SeaMARC I Sidescan Sonar and Gridded Bathymetric Data to Display Undistorted Seafloor Images,  Tai-Kwan A. Lau and Christopher G. Fox,  pp. 1140-1145
Comparison of SeaMARC I Backscatter Data with SeaMARC II and Klein Backscatter Data,  Margo H. Edwards, Daniel J. Fornari, and W. B. F. Ryan,  p. 1146
Combining Multispectral Sonar Imagery of Monterey Canyon with a Digital Terrain Model for Seabed Characterization,  William B. F. Ryan, Cecilia McHugh, and Lincoln Pratson,  pp. 1147-1151
Geologic Visualization Of The Kane Fracture Zone: Interactive Processing of Sidescan And Bathymetric Data,  Thomas B. Reed IV and Brain E. Tucholke,  pp. 1152-1158
Intercomparision of Co-registered Seabeam Bathymetry, Hydrosweep Bathymetry, SeaMARC I Imagery and Submersible Observations on the Continental Slope of the Eastern U.S.,  William B. F. Ryan, William F. Haxby, Lincoln Pratson, and Cecilia McHugh,  pp. 1159-1164
Oceanographic instrumentation - II
Inductive Modem for Ocean Data Telemetry,  Alan J. Fougere, N. L. Brown, and Ed Hobart,  pp. 1165-1170
Active Ballasting of a Freely-Drifting Sensor,  R. C. Horn, F. H. Uhlman, and W. S. Hodgkiss,  pp. 1171-1174
A Quantitative Study of Marine Aggregates in the Mid-water Column Using Specialized Rov Instrumentation,  C. H. Pilskaln, M. W. Silver, D. L. Davis, K. M. Murphy, B. Gritton, S. Lowder, and L. Lewis,  pp. 1175-1182
Current measurement technology
Preliminary Design of Low-Velocity Current-Meter Rating Facility,  J. Futrell and R. Latorre,  pp. 1183-1189
Lagrangian Measurement of Surface Currents Using Loran-C Drifters,  Michael J. Woodward, William R. Crawford, Kenneth F. Drinkwater, and Mark J. Hill,  pp. 1190-1196
An Automated System for Current Measurements Based on Radioranging Waveriders,  T. D'Alessio, C. Di Giuliomaria, L. Bellani, A. Davoli, S. Paggi, R. Sacco, and P. Zampi,  pp. 1197-1200
Direct Measurements of Heat Flux in the Upper Ocean Under Sea Ice,  Miles G. McPhee,  pp. 1201-1208
Remote sensing of surface winds & waves - II
An Evaluation of Special Sensor Microwave/Imager Sea Surface Wind Speeds,  R. A. Brown and David Bright,  pp. 1209-1211
Ocean Radar Backscatter Observations at 14 Ghz With Airborne Scatterometers,  F. Li and G. Neumann,  pp. 1212-1216
Statistical Analysis of Ka-Band Sea Clutter,  Daniel E. Kreithen and Gregory G. Hogan,  pp. 1217-1222

VOLUME 3

  Program:Ocean technologies and opportunities in the Pacific for the 90's

Acoustics and digital signal processing-II
Signal processing, storage and display for towed array data,  D. W. Craig,  pp. 1223-1228
Acquisition, processing, distribution, and recording of acoustic data,  Robert D. Santee and Richard O. Nielsen,  pp. 1229-1234
The enhanced bottom sonar system (EBSS) DSP-1 real-time Digital Signal Processor,  Robert T. Bannon and Ronald L. Earp,  pp. 1235-1238
A real-time digital signal processor for the enhanced bottom sonar system,  R. L. Earp,  pp. 1239-1245
World ocean circulation experiment
A fast hydrographic profiling system,  Albert M. Bradley, Alan R. Duester, and Stephen P. Liberatore,  pp. 1246-1252
Surface support for a free-fall hydrographic profiler,  Albert M. Bradley, Alan R. Duester, and Stephen R. Liberatore,  pp. 1253-1257
Towards a simpler acoustic Doppler current profiler,  David Cutchin, Kelly Clifford, and James Christensen,  pp. 1258-1261
Topex/Poseidon: Observing ocean circulation from space,  Lee-Lueng Fu, Edward Christensen, and Michel Lefebvre,  pp. 1262-1267
Unmanned underwater vehicles-I
Advanced tethered vehicle,  Wayne S. Morinaga and Robert T. Hoffman,  pp. 1268-1274
The underwater docking and transfer of high bandwidth data between an unmanned submersible and a remote underwater platform,  Dale Bryan, Brenda Gillcrist, and Ron Reich,  pp. 1275-1281
Design of a Digital Control System for ROV,  J. S. Lee, S. W. Hong, and D. C. Hong,  pp. 1282-1285
Large floating platforms/facilities
Dynamic response analysis of a flexibly joined, multi-module very large floating structure,  Shuangxing Du and R. Cengiz Ertekin,  pp. 1286-1293
Illustrative conceptual design of a very large floating platform,  L. H. Seidl and R. S. Winkler,  pp. 1294-1300
VLMFS, Very Large Modular Floating Structures,  Wallace Watkins Lane,  pp. 1301-1303
Advanced signal processing
The fair weighting based IRWLS algorithm for time delay estimation in underwater target tracking,  Ferial El-Hawary and G. A. N. Mbamalu,  pp. 1304-1307
A Comparison of Andrews' and Fair's weightings in IRWLS time delay estimation in underwater target tracking,  Ferial El-Hawary and G. A. N. Mbamalu,  pp. 1308-1314
Ocean minerals technology-I (Exploration systems)
Quantitative determination of seabed microtopography using sidescan sonar and stereo imagery,  Thomas B. Reed IV,  p. 1315
Survey and analyses of deep water mineral deposits using nuclear methods,  C. Michael Staehle, John E. Noakes, and James Spaulding,  pp. 1316-1318
Design methodology for undersea umbilical cables,  R. H. Knapp and M. J. Cruickshank,  pp. 1319-1327
Matched field tomography-I
Low frequency acoustic tomography using matched field processing : Experimental Plan,  A. Tolstoy and O. Diachok,  pp. 1328-1329
Tomographic inversion with modes,  E. C. Shang and Y. Y. Wang,  pp. 1330-1335
Spectral decomposition of underwater sound received on a vertical line array,  G. R. Ebbeson, D. J. Thomson, and B. H. Maranda,  pp. 1336-1343
Recent developments in diving physiology & technology
Preliminary Report: Operational Assessment Of The Delphi Dive Computer For Enriched Air Nitrox Diving Applications,  Douglas E. Kesling and Alan W. Hulbert,  p. 1344
Development Of An Integrated/Automated Portable Nitrox Mixing System,  Glenn J. Butler, Stephen J. Mastro, Stephan D. Reimer, and Alan W. Hulbert,  p. 1345
NURC/UNCW's Enriched Air Nitrox Dive Tables,  David A. Dinsmore, Stephen J. Mastro, and Alan W. Hulbert,  pp. 1346-1350
Preparation Of Divers Mixed Gas Breathing Media,  J. Morgan Wells,  p. 1351
Automatic object recognition
Large Resonance Signatures In Scattering From Submerged Elastic Targets In The Time And Frequency Domain,  M. F. Werby and S. A. Chin-Bing,  pp. 1352-1360
Detection And Classification Of Lava Morphology Using 100khz ARGO Sidescan Sonar And Electronic Still Camera Imagery,  Margo H. Edwards, Tom F. O'Brien, and Daniel J. Fomari,  pp. 1361-1362
On The Detection Of Internal Waves In High Resolution S ARImagery Using The Hough Transform,  Gregory G. Hogan, Jonathan B. Marsden, and John C. Henry,  pp. 1363-1369
Time Domain Observable-Based Parametrization Of Object Interrogation With Ultrawideband Signals,  Leopold B. Felsen,  pp. 1370-1374
Applications Of Neural Networks To Automatic Object Recognition Using Both Imaging And Non-imaging Data,  Murali M. Menon,  pp. 1375-1379
Model Based Recognition Of Underwater Objects,  Firooz Sadjadi,  pp. 1380-1391
Unmanned underwater vehicles-II
Advanced Unmanned Search System,  James M. Walton,  pp. 1392-1399
Acoustic Data Links For UUVs,  Gerald R. Mackelburg,  pp. 1400-1406
Advanced Unmanned Search System Image Compression And Data Format,  Stanley J. Watson and Richard W. Uhrich,  pp. 1407-1413
The NEROV Autonomous Underwater Vehicle,  Thor I. Fossen and Jens G. Balchen,  pp. 1414-1420
Coastal development
Redevelopment Of The Honolulu Waterfront,  Murray E. TowiIl,  pp. 1421-1426
HOST Park,  William M. Bass and Clare Hachmuth,  pp. 1427-1429
Engineering Management Considerations In Coastal Development,  Patrick K. Sullivan and Vithanage Dayananda,  p. 1430
Redevelopment Of Coastal Hawaiian Fishponds For Mariculture,  Ron Bregman and P. Takahashi,  pp. 1431-1437
Advances in sonar technology-I
Alias-Free Smoothed Wigner Distribution Function For Discrete-Time Samples,  Albert H. Nuttall,  pp. 1438-1445
Time-frequency Display Of Sonar Signal,  Nai-chyuan Yen,  pp. 1446-1451
Sonar Processing With Higher-Order Methods,  Roger F. Dwyer,  pp. 1452-1459
Automatic Track Formation With Target Amplitude Information,  D. Lerro and Y. Bar-Shalom,  pp. 1460-1467
Passive Localization Of A Target,  Azizul H. Quazi,  pp. 1468-1471
Efficient Computation Of Normal Modes,  E. Richard Robinson,  pp. 1472-1473
Ocean minerals technology-II (Field operations)
Marine Mineral Development Activities Within The SOPAC Region,  Donald L. Tiffin,  p. 1474
Feasibility Study Of Crust Mining In The Republic Of The Marshall Islands,  Yoshio Masuda, Michael J. Cruickshank, James A. Abernathy, and Ronald Winston,  pp. 1475-1478
Problems In Characterization Of Sand Deposits In A Carbonate Reef Environment,  James H. Barry,  p. 1479
Matched field tomography-II
NOARL Autonomous Acoustic Arrays,  Charles W. Orr, Maurice G. Thiele, Ronald D. Young, Grant R. Bower, and David C. Small,  pp. 1480-1484
Oil spill technology
The Role Of Science In Support Of Operational Decision-Making During Oil Spills,  Ann Hayward Walker and John H. Robinson,  p. 1485
A Method For Evaluating Oil Spill Dispersants Exxon Dispersant Effectiveness Test (EXDET),  K. W. Becker, L. G. Coker, and M. A. Walsh,  pp. 1486-1490
Effective Operational Oil Spill Response Planning,  Robert J. Meyers,  pp. 1491-1495
Potential Ecological Impacts Of An Oil Spill In The Florida Keys,  Elizabeth A. Moore and Hilary M. Swain,  pp. 1496-1503
Underwater robotics
Dynamics And Control Of An Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator System In Constrained Tasks,  Dana R. Yoerger and Nathan Ulrich,  p. 1504
High Dexterity, Force Reflective Telerobot For Subsea Applications,  Fraser Smith, Stephen Jacobsen, Kent Backman, and Klaus Biggers,  p. 1505
Advanced Man-Machine Interfaces And Control Architecture For Dexterous Teleoperations,  Paul S. Schenker, Antal K. Bejczy, Won S. Kim, and Sukhan Lee,  pp. 1506-1525
A Symbolic Teleoperator Interface For Time-Delayed Underwater Robot Manipulation,  Janez Funda and Richard P. Paul,  pp. 1526-1533
Neural Network Control Of A Robotic Manipulator Arm For Undersea Applications,  Abby W. Westerman,  pp. 1534-1538
Advances in sonar technology-II
Compact Acoustic Transmitting/Receiving Ring Arrays,  Lixue Wu and Adam Zielinski,  pp. 1539-1544
Sidescan Sonar Optimization,  Arthur St. Clair Wright,  p. 1545
A Large Shipboard Passive Sonar Array Calibration Technique,  J. P. Holland,  pp. 1546-1549
A Design Approach For Optimizing Segmented Transducers,  Duncan McGehee and Jules S. Jaffe,  pp. 1550-1555
A Laboratory Acoustic Study Of Copolymer Hydrophones,  Joseph K. Schrodt,  pp. 1556-1561
Design Considerations Of Uniforn Circular Projector Arrays For High Power Applications,  P. M. Joseph and P. R. Saseendran Pillai,  pp. 1562-1564
Noise Reduction Using Chaotic Theory,  John I. Salisbury,  pp. 1565-1569
Sonar Detection With Correlated Returns,  Roger F. Dwyer and Frederick McMullen,  pp. 1570-1574
Ocean minerals technology-III (Exploration Systems)
An Assessment Of Substrate Phosphorite Resources In The Hawaiian EEZ,  Rolf S. Arvidson, John C. Wiltshire, and Hsueh-Wen Yeh,  pp. 1575-1582
Mechanical Design Developments For A CLB Mining System,  Yoshio Masuda and M. J. Cruickshank,  pp. 1583-1586
Piston Corer Dynamics,  Dave Heffler,  pp. 1587-1591
Research Activities At The Continental Shelf Division Marine Minerals Technology Center,  J. R. Woolsey, D. B. O'Niell, and W. L. O'Niell,  pp. 1592-1595
Research Activities At The Ocean Basins Divisions, MMTC,  Michael J. Cruickshank,  pp. 1596-1597
Human-powered submersibles-I
Overview Of The 1991 Second International Human-Powered Submarine Race,  Stanley E. Dunn, Delbert Summey, and Douglas A. Briggs,  pp. 1598-1600
West Virginia University 1991 Submarine Race Entry Design,  John L. Loth and Timothy Norman,  pp. 1601-1604
F.A.-U BOAT: If You Don't Succeed The First Time....,  Robert Coulson,  pp. 1605-1608
Maximum Performance With Minimum Power,  F. R. Haselton and Duncan Brown,  pp. 1609-1612
Magnetohydrodynamics
Experimental Studies Of A Superconducting Electromagnetic Thruster For Seawater Propulsion And Future Technological Challenges,  J. C. S. Meng, J. D. Hrubes, P. J. Hendricks, D. P. Thivierge, and C. W. Henoch,  pp. 1613-1620
Noise In A Small MHD-Type Seawater Thruster In Real And Simulated Ocean Waters,  Kenneth E. Tempelmeyer, John Norfolk, Shawn Nesbitt, and Jerry Gordon,  pp. 1621-1628
Seawater Conductivity Enhancement By Acid Injection For The MHD Thrusters,  T. F. Lin, J. B. Gilbert, J. A. Naggar, and T. M. Imblum,  pp. 1629-1635
Development Of The MHD Ship YAMATO-1,  Seizo Motora, Setsuo Takezawa, and Hiroshi Tamama,  pp. 1636-1641
Global warming-Mitigation and adaptation strategies-I
Present And Potential Role Of The Phytosphere In Determining The Concentration Of C02 In The Atmosphere,  J. Laurence Kulp,  pp. 1642-1649
Marine Biomass Systems For Carbon Dioxide Mitigation,  Dwain F. Spencer,  pp. 1650-1653
Estimating The Potential For C02 Sequestration In The Ocean Using A Carbon Cycle Model,  Robert Bacastow and Gilbert R. Stegen,  pp. 1654-1657
Solar-Magnetic-Cycle Modulation Of Global Warming And Sea Level Rise,  John T. A. Ely,  pp. 1658-1665
Low-power technology
A Very Low-Power, Low-Cost Acoustic Array,  Robert Bruce Williams, Jack R. Olson, and Stacey Curtis,  pp. 1666-1670
The Evolution Of Ocean-bottom Seismographs,  LeRoy M. Dorrnan and Allan W. Sauter,  pp. 1671-1672
Sea Water Battery For Long Lived Upper Ocean Systems,  D. S. Hosom, R. A. Weller, A. A. Hinton, and B. M. L. Rao,  pp. 1673-1676
Acoustic Noise Measurements In The Arctic Utilizing All-fiber Optic Hydrophones,  A. M. Yurek, A. B. Tveten, and A. Dandridge,  pp. 1677-1680
An Autonomous Seafloor Recording Capsule,  R. Currier, R. Harriss, C. Nickles, and W. Hodgkiss,  pp. 1681-1686
Neural networks in ocean engineering
Sidescan Sonar Image Interpretation With Neural Networks,  Brian Bourgeois and Charles Walker,  pp. 1687-1694
Interpolation Of Ocean Sediment Properties By Networks of Parallel Computational Units,  A. Caiti and T. Parisini,  pp. 1695-1700
A Neural Network-based Passive Sonar Detection And Classification Design With A Low False Alarm Rate,  Frederick L. Casselman, David F. Freeman, Debra A. Kerrigan, Scott E. Lane, Nancy H. Millström, and Wesley G. Nichols Jr.,  pp. 1701-1706
Applications Of Neural Networks To Ocean Acoustic Tomography,  W. S. Gan,  pp. 1707-1712
Chaotic Modeling Of Radar Backscatter From An Ocean Surface,  Simon Haykin and Henry Leung,  pp. 1713-1716
Marine weather prediction
Dynamical And Statistical Prediction Of Marine Guidance Products,  Desiraju B. Rao,  pp. 1717-1720
The Modernization Of The National Weather Service Marine Warning And Forecast Program,  Stephen K. Rinard,  pp. 1721-1722
Global warming-Mitigation and adaptation strategies-II
Managing The Open Oceans For Climate Control: A Global Thermostat,  Victor D. Phillips, Kelton R. McKinley, Lorenz Magaard, and Patrick K. Takahashi,  pp. 1723-1726
Practical Limitations Of Algae As A Sequestration Technique,  Edward A. Laws,  pp. 1727-1730
The Oceans, Algae And The Greenhouse Effect,  John E. Bardach and Jane Lewis,  pp. 1731-1737
Student poster session
On The Use Of Time-Series Of Monitoring Data To Determine The Evidence Of Sewage Impact On Water Quality,  Alessandra Conversi and John A. McGowan,  p. 1738
Model Scale Measurements Of Three-Dimensional Acoustic Propagation In Shallow Water Overlying Sloping Bottoms,  Ian G. House,  p. 1739
Theoretical And Experimental Design Of A Piezoelectric Transducer With A Shaded Gaussian Amplitude Distribution,  Duncan McGehee,  p. 1740
A Comparative Performance Analysis Of Broadband Array Processing Methods By Bootstrap Resampling Using Real Sensor Array Data,  G. H. Niezgoda,  pp. 1741-1743
Phytoplankton Spatial Micro-Structure Determination With Optical Serial Sectioning,  Andrew Palowitch,  p. 1744