/*
 * Time_NTP.pde
 * Example showing time sync to NTP time source
 *
 * This sketch uses the Ethernet library
 */
 
//#include <TimeLib.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <EthernetUdp.h>
#include <SPI.h>

#include <Wire.h>
#include <DS1307RTC.h>  // a basic DS1307 library that returns time as a time_t

//byte mac[] = { 0xA8, 0x61, 0x0A, 0xAE, 0x78, 0xC2 }; 
// NTP Servers:
//IPAddress timeServer(216, 239, 35, 0); // Google
//IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 101); // time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov
// IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 102); // time-b.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov
// IPAddress timeServer(132, 163, 4, 103); // time-c.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov


//const int timeZone = 0;     // UTC 
//const int timeZone = -5;  // Eastern Standard Time (USA)

//const int timeZone = -4;  // Eastern Daylight Time (USA)
const int timeZone = -8;  // Pacific Standard Time (USA)
//const int timeZone = -7;  // Pacific Daylight Time (USA)


//EthernetUDP Udp;
//unsigned int localPort = 8888;  // local port to listen for UDP packets

time_t t;

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  while (!Serial) ; // Needed for Leonardo only
  delay(250);
  Serial.println("Read Real Time Clock");
 
/*  
  if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
    // no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
    while (1) {
      Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
      delay(10000);
    }
  }
  Serial.print("IP number assigned by DHCP is ");
  Serial.println(Ethernet.localIP());
  Udp.begin(localPort);
  Serial.println("waiting for sync");
  //setSyncProvider(getNtpTime);

*/

}

// time_t prevDisplay = 0; // when the digital clock was displayed

void loop()
{  

/*  
  setSyncProvider(getNtpTime);
  
  if (timeStatus() != timeNotSet) {
    if (now() != prevDisplay) { //update the display only if time has changed
      prevDisplay = now();
      Serial.println("NTP: ");
      digitalClockDisplay();  
    }
  }

  t = now();
  RTC.set(t);
  
*/


  // Read time from RTC
  setSyncProvider(RTC.get);   // the function to get the time from the RTC
  //Serial.println("UTC from Real Time Clock: ");
  digitalClockDisplay();  

delay(1000);
  
}

void digitalClockDisplay(){
  // digital clock display of the time

  Serial.print("Month: ");
  Serial.print(month());
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print("Day: ");
  Serial.print(day());
  Serial.print(" ");
  Serial.print("Year: ");
  Serial.print(year()); 
  Serial.print(" "); 
  Serial.print("Time ");  
  Serial.print(hour());
  printDigits(minute());
  printDigits(second());
  Serial.println();
  



}

void printDigits(int digits){
  // utility for digital clock display: prints preceding colon and leading 0
  Serial.print(":");
  if(digits < 10)
    Serial.print('0');
  Serial.print(digits);
}

/*-------- NTP code ----------*/

/*

const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time is in the first 48 bytes of message
byte packetBuffer[NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming & outgoing packets

time_t getNtpTime()
{
  while (Udp.parsePacket() > 0) ; // discard any previously received packets
  Serial.println("Transmit NTP Request");
  sendNTPpacket(timeServer);
  uint32_t beginWait = millis();
  while (millis() - beginWait < 1500) {
    int size = Udp.parsePacket();
    if (size >= NTP_PACKET_SIZE) {
      Serial.println("Receive NTP Response");
      Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);  // read packet into the buffer
      unsigned long secsSince1900;
      // convert four bytes starting at location 40 to a long integer
      secsSince1900 =  (unsigned long)packetBuffer[40] << 24;
      secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[41] << 16;
      secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[42] << 8;
      secsSince1900 |= (unsigned long)packetBuffer[43];
      return secsSince1900 - 2208988800UL + timeZone * SECS_PER_HOUR;
    }
  }
  Serial.println("No NTP Response :-(");
  return 0; // return 0 if unable to get the time
}

// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
void sendNTPpacket(IPAddress &address)
{
  // set all bytes in the buffer to 0
  memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
  // Initialize values needed to form NTP request
  // (see URL above for details on the packets)
  packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011;   // LI, Version, Mode
  packetBuffer[1] = 0;     // Stratum, or type of clock
  packetBuffer[2] = 6;     // Polling Interval
  packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC;  // Peer Clock Precision
  // 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
  packetBuffer[12]  = 49;
  packetBuffer[13]  = 0x4E;
  packetBuffer[14]  = 49;
  packetBuffer[15]  = 52;
  // all NTP fields have been given values, now
  // you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:                 
  Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
  Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
  Udp.endPacket();
}

*/